Tuesday, 5 February 2019

KIM JONG IL AND THE PEOPLE-CENTRED SOCIALISM OF JUCHE-speech by Dr Dermot Hudson made to JISGE meeting on the 02.02.2019


February 16th, the birth anniversary of the great leader comrade KIM JONG IL, is celebrated by the Korean people and friends of People’s Korea throughout as the Day of the Shining Star and this meeting is part of these celebrations . We are celebrating the life of the great leader comrade KIM JONG IL not to celebrate the life of one individual but to celebrate the achievements of people-centred socialism , Juche based socialism and to at the same time express solidarity with the Korean people .
  Comrade KIM JONG IL was born in very humble circumstances in a log cabin on Mt Paektu on the 16th of February 1942, some 77 years ago. He grew up not in easy circumstances but during the anti-Japanese revolutionary war. During the intense Fatherland Liberation War of the early 1950s he was a child and saw the privations imposed by war. As a university student he took part of the reconstruction of Pyongyang .He also worked at a factory making machine for the textile industry. Therefore he was not an armchair or bureaucratic leader but one who shared life with the people.
  From the mid-1960s when comrade KIM JONG IL started to work at the Central Committee of the Workers Party of Korea to the end of his physical life in 2011, he led the Korean revolution and the building of socialism, holding positions which included member of the Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea , secretary of the Workers Party of Korea , general secretary of the Workers Party of Korea and chairman of the National Defence Commission.
The maxim of comrade KIM JONG IL in life was that “If it is the wish of the people, flowers must be grown on rocks.”.
Thus he resolved that the socialism of the DPRK would be people centred socialism , a socialism centred upon the popular masses rather than bureaucratic socialism which had been evident in some former socialist countries .
When I was growing up in the 1960s and 1970s socialism had a poor image as people either  associated it  with the bureaucratic ,revisionist USSR  or with failed social democratic governments so when you said socialism to some people they either told you to go back to Russia or thought meant queues for council housing and dole office bureaucrats with fags hanging out of their mouths.

Comrade KIM JONG IL always opposed the bureaucratic method of work . In his 1991  work “Our Socialism Centred on the Popular Masses Shall Not Perish  , comrade KIM JONG IL pointed out that  “One important problem in establishing a work method and style that are suited to the nature of a socialist society is to overcome the abuse of power and bureaucracy. Being domineering and practicing bureaucracy is an old work method and style which allow officials to wield power by abusing their authority and to behave contrary to the will and interests of the popular masses. Putting an end to the abuse of power and bureaucracy among officials is a vital demand for strengthening the close ties of kinship between the working-class party and the popular masses. The inclination may appear among some officials after the working-class party takes power to try to solve all problems by wielding their power and being domineering and practicing bureaucracy.
The wielding of power and bureaucracy have nothing in common with the true nature of the working-class party.
2 years later in his seminal work   The Abuses of Socialism Are Intolerable  refuted the idea that spread widely by the imperialists and reactionaries that socialism is inherently bureaucratic , that is run by command   , saying that  “Accusing socialism of being “administrative and commanding” is also unreasonable. In general, the administrative and commanding method of management is an old method of rule that serves the demands of the privileged classes by invoking legal authority in an exploiter society. In capitalist society where the economy is run spontaneously on the principles of the market economy, state and social administration is conducted by the administrative and commanding method and the popular masses, the target of control, are in duty bound to obey administrative orders. Contrary to this, in socialist society the popular masses, who have become the masters of the state and society, hold the position of masters and play the role of masters in the administration. The fundamental characteristics of state and social administration by the popular masses are that priority is given to political work in all activities and superiors assist those under them and cooperate with one another in a comradely manner. This is fundamentally different from the bureaucratic method of management in the old society whereby everything was imposed in accordance with administrative orders. The administrative and commanding method of management which was manifested in socialist practice in the past did not emanate from the essential nature of socialist society but was a legacy of the exploiter society. The renegades of socialism directed the spearhead of their attack against the principle of democratic centralism on the pretext of opposing the “administrative and commanding” method. Democratic centralism is an important principle in the activities of a socialist state. In socialist state activities democracy and centralism are organically combined, and herein lies an important characteristic of socialist state activities. Those who created a chaotic situation while emasculating centralism in the name of “democracy” destroyed socialism, and they are now openly moving towards bourgeois dictatorship.
Comrade KIM JONG IL not only in theory put forward people centred policies and opposed bureaucracy but also in practice . He always wore the same clothes as Korean working people  and wore a simple parka . When a delegation from our organisations was visiting the DPRK in April 2016 we visited the splendid Monument to Party Foundation on the Eastern side of Pyongyang , now if you have seen pictures of the monument you will notice blocks of flats  which are symmetrical .The guide to the party foundation monument explained to us that originally it was planned that the flats when built would be handed to over to cadres and officials of the WPK . When comrade KIM JONG IL learnt of this plan he strictly forbid it , saying that only ordinary working people could live there . So these splendid flats contain the families of ordinary workers . I have  to say that as many of you will know it is impossible for ordinary working people to live in the centre of London where flats cost a million or so pounds .
 Even in the days of the "arduous march" and "forced march " when everything was short and the country faced difficulties, comrade KIM JONG IL made sure that the children of nurseries and kindergartens were supplied with soya milk and 'bean milk vans' drove through the streets every day . He also  made sure that despite the sanctions and blockades as well the natural disasters that the Korean people received the benefits of free education, free medical care and even free housing. Myself and comrade Shaun Pickford visited the DPRK in the 1990s  and saw for ourselves that free education and free health care were in force, in fact Shaun received treatment at a DPRK hospital free of charge . When I look back on it now it seems phenomenal because at the time the DPRK had been hit by repeated natural disasters wiping out a large part of the grain crop and like Cuba faced the double blockade of not only being under US sanctions but were expected to settle any foreign trade account in dollars. These facts testify to the strengthen and durability of Juche-based socialism .
  As comrade KIM JONG IL pointed out in his seminal 1991 work “ Our Socialism Centred Upon the Popular Masses  Shall Not Perish “The secret of its durability and indestructibility is that it is centred upon the popular masses, that it has made the masses the genuine masters of society and that it has devoted everything to the service of the masses. Because our socialism serves the popular masses, our people regard socialism as the cradle of their lives and of their happiness, and they entrust their destiny entirely to socialism. Our people, who are enjoying unlimited happiness and a genuine life in a socialist society under the wise leadership of the Party and the leader, are working with devotion to safeguard the socialist system and accomplish the socialist cause.
Throughout his life comrade KIM JONG IL had worked hard to create a socialism that was people –centred and was based on the Juche idea. Socialism in the DPRK was not copy of the USSR or China or anywhere else but was Korean style socialism , the socialism  That it is why he rejected both Right opportunism and Left opportunism as well as great power chauvinism .

The legacy bequeathed by comrade KIM JONG IL is the people –centred socialism of the DPRK which provides people with an unprecendently  high level of  benefits such as free housing , low cost food , free education up to all levels , free health care and the abolition of taxation . Korean style socialism is an example to the world and this is why we’re here today celebrating the birth anniversary of the great leader comrade KIM JONG IL .
 Today the work of comrade KIM JONG IL is carried forward by dear respected Marshal KIM JONG UN who is leading the Korean people  forward upholding the banner of self-reliance .
LONG LIVE THE MEMORY OF THE GREAT LEADER COMRADE
KIM JONG IL !
LONG LIVE RESPECTED MARSHAL KIM JONG UN
LONG LIVE JUCHE !
LONG LIVE SELF-RELIANCE !
LONG LIVE THE DPRK !





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