Thursday, 27 July 2023

Speech of Dr Dermot Hudson to the Online Meeting of KFA UK , BGSJI and ASSPUK for the 70th anniversary of the victory in the Fatherland Liberation War



Speech to online meeting 




July 27th, Fatherland Liberation War Victory Day, is known as the second liberation day of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea(DPRK). I will like to briefly recall my visit to the DPRK in July 2013 for the 60th anniversary of the victory in the Fatherland Liberation War. Many delegations thronged to Pyongyang for the celebrations. Notably KFA President Alejandro Cao De Benos led a big delegation of KFA International and KFA Spain. There was also a Spanish Communist Youth delegation which included KFA members. My good friend Martin Lotscher from KFA Switzerland was there. Also, a famous Russian woman writer who lives in Ireland and is a KFA member was there. There were many friendship and solidarity organisations present as well as different communist and workers' parties. Ramsey Clark the former US attorney general and peace campaigner was there.   A huge horde of Western capitalist journalists was visible.


The military parade for 60th V Day was truly out of this world. DPRK military parades are always good. With this one the helicopters actually flew along the approach roads to KIM IL SUNG square and then swooped over the square, it was amazing. The colours were bright. I remember a friendly boy student from the Pyongyang University of Foreign Studies kindly lent me his handkerchief to put on my head. Later in the trip I had a long talk with him about the abdication of Edward the 7th .


On July 27th Victory day we enjoyed a special lunch in the revolving restaurant at the top of the hotel. You could actually see the military vehicles for the parade lining the streets of Pyongyang.

                                           


I also remember the grand opening ceremony for the new Victorious Fatherland Liberation War Museum. Respected Marshal KIM JONG UN opened the museum. When we inside it was incredible to see. Also, they were serving free cold drinks. In the evening there was a spectacular firework display the like of which I had never seen before. Afterwards, we were treated to a great banquet.


It was not all banquets, parades and ceremonies. We participated in practical solidarity actions. There was a big International Peace March. This started with a rally at the monument to the Three Charters for Reunification. We marched with banners and then got on coaches to go to Kaesong. At Kaesong, we went to Panmunjom and then in the afternoon we marched through the streets of Kaesong. The young women of the Korean Committee for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries carried our KFA UK banner through the streets. I felt proud. Then there was a mass rally of about 10,000 people at which I was one of the speakers. It was incredible.



July 27th 1953 was the day when the US imperialists finally admitted they could not militarily defeat the DPRK and signed the Korean Armistice Agreement which actually contained a clause stipulating the withdrawal of all foreign forces from the Korean peninsula but the US reneged on this later. Mark Clark the commander of US forces in the War wrote `` "In carrying out the instructions of my government, I gained the unenviable distinction of being the first United States commander in history to sign an armistice without victory.’  and US General Bradley admitted that it was ‘ The wrong war, at the wrong place, at the wrong time, and with the wrong enemy’. These were confessions of US commanders that they were defeated in the Fatherland Liberation War.


 The Fatherland Liberation War is known as the Korean War in the West and is sometimes referred to as the “Unknown War “, this is because the US was defeated but they wanted to cover up their defeat and also the fact they provoked the war. The right-wing and extremely anti-communist  US military historian Bevin Alexander, who himself had been a US army officer during the Korean War, referred to the Fatherland Liberation War as being ‘the first war we lost’. Max Hastings another right-wing historian and former journalist wrote that “many American career officers were  dismayed by the precedent Korea established: the United States had failed to fight a war to a victorious conclusion.”  


   The US lost: 1,567,128 men including 405,498 US soldiers, 1,130,965 south Korean puppet troops, and 30,665 soldiers of their satellite states were killed, wounded or captured; 12,224 aeroplanes including "air fortress B-29" were downed, damaged or captured, 7,695 guns, 3,255 tanks and armoured cars were lost; and 564 warships and vessels including the heavy cruiser Baltimore and the flagship of Seventh Fleet Missouri were sunk or damaged. The loss suffered by the US imperialists was nearly 2.3 times greater than what they had suffered in the four years of the Pacific War during World War II. Even according to the heavily doctored and downplayed statistics of the US military, the US lost more than 15 times as many troops in the three years of the Fatherland Liberation War than in nearly 20 years of the Afghan War where they lost 2,324 troops and  9 times as many in 8 years of fighting in Iraq. However much the US tried to dress it up or downplay it, they suffered a total military disaster in Korea. 

  

 The great leader President KIM IL SUNG said “In this great struggle our people fought determinedly as one in mind under the correct leadership of the party and government and thereby withstood the harsh trials of war honourably and won a historic victory inflicting an ignominious defeat on US imperialism and its running dogs

                   

Some people attribute the Korean people’s victory in the great Fatherland Liberation War against the US to the internationalist assistance that was given to the DPRK from the People’s Republic of China and the former USSR believing that only big countries can make a difference or only big countries can solve problems. Of course, it needs to be stated that in fact, it was not just the big socialist countries that helped the DPRK but all the socialist countries. There was also a powerful solidarity movement with the DPRK waged in many countries including even the US. In fact, Italian-American congressman Vito Marcantonio voted against the war in the US Congress. In the UK  the Communist Party of Great Britain and “Daily Worker “ opposed the war, as did some Labour MPs to their credit, for example, the famous Welsh MP S O Davies.. In the oppressed colonial countries, the revolutionary peoples intensified their anti-imperialist struggles. In particular, the revolutionary forces of Malaya and Thailand stepped up their armed struggle. However, the best internationalist aid and assistance have no effect unless the revolutionary forces of a given country  unite and wage a powerful struggle. History knows many examples of revolutions that were given unstinting assistance but came to nothing because the internal revolutionary forces were not strong enough and the quality of leadership was lacking.


   As Generalissimo  KIM IL SUNG pointed out  “Even small countries can defeat big enemy, once they establish Juche, unite the masses of the people and valiantly rise in battle despite sacrifice. This is a very plain truth of our times which has been borne out by actual life."


    During the Fatherland Liberation War, the Korean people fought in the spirit of self-reliance. During the first stage of the war the Korean People’s Army under the command of Generalissimo KIM IL SUNG and entirely on its own liberated Seoul, the south Korean puppet capital on the third day of the war. The forces of the heroic KPA defeated the so-called "Invincible US 24th Division" on the 20th of July 1950 at Taejon and took its commander General Dean prisoner. Dean was the first US general to be captured by an opposing side. Dean’s general’s pips and boots can be seen in the Victorious Fatherland Liberation War Museum in Pyongyang where you can also see a wonderful diorama of the battle of the Battle of Taejon. Within 6 weeks the KPA had liberated 90 per cent of the territory of south Korea and 92 per cent of the population. A truly amazing feat.


The US imperialists and reactionaries had made a big miscalculation and greatly underestimated the DPRK, the Korean People’s Army(KPA)  and the Juche-based military tactics of generalissimo KIM IL SUNG who accumulated vast and unrivalled experience in the 15-year-long anti-Japanese armed struggle.


    Great generalissimo KIM IL SUNG employed unique Juche-based tactics during the Fatherland Liberation War. Based on the Juche idea that people are the masters, generalissimo KIM IL SUNG attached importance to the decisive role of people rather than weapons during the war. Basically, he believed that the outcome of war is simply not decided by weapons but by those who hold those weapons.


 Generalissimo  KIM IL SUNG  initiated an immediate counter-attack on the aggressors when they provoked the war on the morning of the 25th of June 1950. Marshal KIM IL SUNG called a cabinet meeting where he made a speech titled ‘ Let Us Wipe Out the Invaders by a Decisive Counter-Offensive “ and ordered the Korean People’s Army over to an immediate counter-offensive. Thus the KPA and KPSF went over to an immediate counter-offensive pushing the south Korean puppets back. This was something unprecedented in the history of warfare!During the Second World War, Poland, the Netherlands, Belgium and France all fell to the invasion of Nazi Germany, seemingly powerless to resist let alone organise a counter-offensive. Even the Soviet Union in June 1941 was not able to go over to a counter-offensive immediately. By launching a counter-offensive quickly Generalissimo KIM IL SUNG snatched away the advantage of surprise from the south Korean puppets and US imperialists.


The KPA under the command of generalissimo KIM IL SUNG also created other original tactics such as tunnel warfare. The DPRK later sent tunnelling advisors to Vietnam during their war against the US.An article by overseas Korean writer Han Ho Suk wrote that  “North Korea's expertise in digging tunnels for warfare was demonstrated during the Vietnam War. North Korea sent about 100 tunnel warfare experts to Vietnam to help dig the 250 km tunnels for the North Vietnamese and Viet Gong troops in South Vietnam. The tunnels were instrumental in the Vietnamese victory”.Also, there was the original idea of opening a second front behind enemy lines, the creation of aircraft hunting and tank hunting teams and guerrilla warfare.

Revolutionary peoples of the world praised the DPRK’s victory in the Fatherland Liberation War. A Cuban Minister stated “The firm position and confidence of the Korean people and their valour offer a model for the peoples of Vietnam, Cuba, the Congo and other countries of the world” .Gaston Soumialot President of the supreme council of the Revolution of the Congo also wrote in 1968 "Marshal Kim Il Sung is widely known to the whole world as a gifted military strategist ....The US imperialist aggressors who had been bragging about their so-called 'mightiness' in Korea scored a failure in Korea for the first time in their 114 wars of aggression.”



During the Fatherland Liberation War the mask of ‘civilisation ‘ and ‘humanity ‘ was torn off the US and there were exposed as mass murderers and aggressors who even used biological and chemical weapons against the Korean people. The Fatherland Liberation War showed that there can be no ‘peaceful co-existence between imperialism and socialism and that there must be an uncompromising struggle against imperialism.


Although the guns fell silent on the 27th of July 1953, there was never a permanent or binding peace treaty and the US still has troops in south Korea and has dispatched a nuclear submarine to south Korea . If the US provokes a war the US will suffer a 2nd and a 3rd July 27th and the Korean people led by respected Marshal KIM JONG UN will win victory and reunify the country!

Glory to the Korean people and the KPA on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the victory in the great Fatherland Liberation War against the US imperialists!


















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