Today 5th of March is a most historic and significant day in People ‘s Korea . 80 years on the 5th of March 1946 President KIM IL SUNG led the Provisional People’s Committee of North Korea (PPCNK ) adopt the Law on Agrarian Reform , a fundamental measure which completely changed forever the balance of wealth and power in the northern part of Korea.
The Agrarian Reform of People’s Korea was a most thorough and revolutionary one . All land owned by absentee landlords or over 5 hectares in size was confiscated without compensation being paid to the former landlords and was distributed to the people free of charge. Thus 1 million hectares of land possessed by the Japanese imperialists and their stooges and landlords were distributed to poor peasants and farmhands of 720 000 households free of charge.
Unlike other countries including some socialist countries there was zero compensation for former landlords and the land was distributed to peasants completely free of charge . Some neo-colonial countries failed miserably to carry land reform in the interests of the ordinary people. For example in Kenya the ‘willing selling , willing buyer ‘ principle was enforced meaning that the land owned by the former colonialists remained in their hands.
The Agrarian Reform in People’s Korea smashed feudalism and landlordism at one stroke instead of gradual ,piecemeal reforms.The Law was carried out at lighting speed , it was stipulated that it should be carried by the end of March and the law carried out within the time span of 20 days , an amazing achievement. Centuries of oppression and exploitation by the feudal landlords vanished within a few weeks .he working farmers , the poor peasants of the northern half of Korea became masters of the land and masters of their fate.
The Agrarian Reform in People’s Korea not only freed the working farmers from exploitation , oppression and poverty but broke the shackles on the agricultural productive forces .
The Agrarian Reform paved the way for the socialist transformation of agriculture over the Fatherland Liberation War in the 1950s . Today People’s Korea is a socialist country and is one of the most egalitarian countries in the world . Everything is owned by the people and there are no rich and poor . There is free medical care, free education and virtually free housing . Income differentials are very low , in fact probably the lowest in the world.
Many countries even developed ones failed to achieve a far -reaching and fundamental land reform .In the UK today it is a fact that most of the land is owned by big landowners, monopoly capitalist corporations and property companies and banks . A ‘Guardian ‘ article from 2019 stated that in the UK half of the land is owned by less than 1 percent of the population. The semi-feudal leasehold system remains in the UK; attempts to even make minor reforms to it have failed miserably . Thus People’s Korea succeeded where others failed .
Today the farmers of People’s Korea , the socialist paradise , celebrate 80 years being the master of the land.
Dr Dermot Hudson
Chairman Korean Friendship Association of UK
Chairman British Group For The Study of the Juche Idea
Hon General Secretary Global Farmy Study for KIM JONG UN’s People First Policies
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