The UK Korean Friendship Association is organising a meeting
DEFEND PEOPLES KOREA
The DPRK represents a land that is free from Yankee fascism and from imperialist globalisation.It is a land of independence that asserts its dignity and has a unique Korean style socialist system meeting the needs of the people.The DPRK abolished taxation in 1974 and has virtually free housing .It also has free education at all levels including university(British students please note).
The US imperialists,the Japanese imperialists and the south Korean puppets plus every kind of international reactionary are now working overtime to stifle the DPRK to extinguish the burning torch of Juche,the torch of independence and socialism.
The Yongpyong incident decried by the imperialists was simply a robust defence of the DPRK's independence and sovereignity.The so called "northern limit line " is totally bogus and does not exist in reality.Accepting the south Korean puppets actions would mean in effects surrendering 10s of kms of DPRK territory to them
TIME TO DEFEND PEOPLES KOREA
Tuesday 21st of December
6pm
North Tower Room
The Conway Hall
Red Lion Square
LONDON
WC1
buses 8, 25, 55; 98
nearest tube Holborn
SEMINAR
Seminar to mark the 19th anniversary of the appointment of Comrade Kim Jong Il as the Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army, and the 93rd anniversary of the birth of anti-Japanese heroine Comrade Kim Jong Suk.
The seminar will examine the importance of these anniversaries in the context of the present world situation and the stand of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
Wednesday, December 22, 2010
7.00 pm
John Buckle Centre, 170 Wandsworth Road, London SW8 2LA
All welcome
Organised by Friends of Korea
Friday, 17 December 2010
Thursday, 16 December 2010
FM Spokesman Accuses US of Sidestepping Proposals for Dialogue
FM Spokesman Accuses US of Sidestepping Proposals for Dialogue
Pyongyang, December 16 (KCNA) -- A spokesman for the DPRK Foreign Ministry released a statement on Thursday lashing out at the United States for its sinister strategic attempt.
The statement says: The U.S. is keen on stirring up a war atmosphere on the Korean Peninsula and in its vicinity while persistently sidestepping proposals for dialogue with all kinds of preconditions.
Lurking behind this attitude of the U.S. is a sinister strategic scenario to obstruct the economic construction in the DPRK and establish a military domination on it and thus use its military deterrence against its neighboring countries.
The DPRK is at a very important juncture in which it should channel all its efforts into the economic construction as it should attain the goal to open the gate to a thriving nation in 2012.
In expanding foreign investment in the country it requires a stable peaceful atmosphere, not a war atmosphere.
In order to disturb the environment necessary for focusing efforts on the economic construction in the DPRK the U.S. is employing a trick to strain the situation and, at the same time, pass the buck for it to the DPRK.
This is evidenced by the fact that it is trying to make the public believe that the situation remains tense and dialogue is not opened because the DPRK "violates" international agreements and perpetrates "provocative actions".
The history and the reality go to prove that it was none other than the U.S. that has systematically breached all the international agreements calling for peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula.
It was again the U.S. that introduced nuclear weapons into south Korea, scrapping the Armistice Agreement and causing the nuclearization of the peninsula, not content with shipping war equipment there in gross violation of the AA in 1953. It is still not implementing the resolution 3390 of the UN General Assembly held in 1975 which calls for replacing the AA by a peace treaty and disbanding "the UN Forces Command."
The U.S. also violated the 1994 DPRK-U.S. Agreed Framework and reduced to a dead paper the U.S. President's message of assurances in which it promised to provide two light-water reactors to the DPRK till 2003.
It was also none other than the U.S. which increased the military threat to the DPRK in violation of the DPRK-U.S. joint statement adopted in June, 1993 which called on both sides to refrain each other from using armed forces including nuclear weapons and posing a threat with such armed forces and the DPRK-U.S. joint communique adopted in October, 2000 in which both sides vowed not to antagonize each other.
The U.S. also violated the spirit of mutual respect and equality, the provisions for the normalization of relations and ensuring peace and the principle of simultaneous actions on which an agreement was reached in the September 19 joint statement adopted at the six-way talks in 2005.
It is also preposterous for the U.S. to take issue with the DPRK's nuclear activities for peaceful purposes under the pretence of dodging dialogue.
The DPRK's independent building of LWRs and its production of enriched uranium for their fuel are nuclear activities for the peaceful purpose to produce electricity. The right to peaceful use of nuclear energy is the universally recognized right which the countries inside and outside the NPT substantially exercise on the principle of equality and this right of the DPRK is stipulated in the above-said joint statement, too.
All these facts clearly indicate who truly desires dialogue and peace on the peninsula and who wants confrontation and war atmosphere.
The DPRK supports all proposals for dialogue including the six-party talks, prompted by the desire to prevent a war and realize denuclearization on the Korean Peninsula but will never beg for it.
C
Pyongyang, December 16 (KCNA) -- A spokesman for the DPRK Foreign Ministry released a statement on Thursday lashing out at the United States for its sinister strategic attempt.
The statement says: The U.S. is keen on stirring up a war atmosphere on the Korean Peninsula and in its vicinity while persistently sidestepping proposals for dialogue with all kinds of preconditions.
Lurking behind this attitude of the U.S. is a sinister strategic scenario to obstruct the economic construction in the DPRK and establish a military domination on it and thus use its military deterrence against its neighboring countries.
The DPRK is at a very important juncture in which it should channel all its efforts into the economic construction as it should attain the goal to open the gate to a thriving nation in 2012.
In expanding foreign investment in the country it requires a stable peaceful atmosphere, not a war atmosphere.
In order to disturb the environment necessary for focusing efforts on the economic construction in the DPRK the U.S. is employing a trick to strain the situation and, at the same time, pass the buck for it to the DPRK.
This is evidenced by the fact that it is trying to make the public believe that the situation remains tense and dialogue is not opened because the DPRK "violates" international agreements and perpetrates "provocative actions".
The history and the reality go to prove that it was none other than the U.S. that has systematically breached all the international agreements calling for peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula.
It was again the U.S. that introduced nuclear weapons into south Korea, scrapping the Armistice Agreement and causing the nuclearization of the peninsula, not content with shipping war equipment there in gross violation of the AA in 1953. It is still not implementing the resolution 3390 of the UN General Assembly held in 1975 which calls for replacing the AA by a peace treaty and disbanding "the UN Forces Command."
The U.S. also violated the 1994 DPRK-U.S. Agreed Framework and reduced to a dead paper the U.S. President's message of assurances in which it promised to provide two light-water reactors to the DPRK till 2003.
It was also none other than the U.S. which increased the military threat to the DPRK in violation of the DPRK-U.S. joint statement adopted in June, 1993 which called on both sides to refrain each other from using armed forces including nuclear weapons and posing a threat with such armed forces and the DPRK-U.S. joint communique adopted in October, 2000 in which both sides vowed not to antagonize each other.
The U.S. also violated the spirit of mutual respect and equality, the provisions for the normalization of relations and ensuring peace and the principle of simultaneous actions on which an agreement was reached in the September 19 joint statement adopted at the six-way talks in 2005.
It is also preposterous for the U.S. to take issue with the DPRK's nuclear activities for peaceful purposes under the pretence of dodging dialogue.
The DPRK's independent building of LWRs and its production of enriched uranium for their fuel are nuclear activities for the peaceful purpose to produce electricity. The right to peaceful use of nuclear energy is the universally recognized right which the countries inside and outside the NPT substantially exercise on the principle of equality and this right of the DPRK is stipulated in the above-said joint statement, too.
All these facts clearly indicate who truly desires dialogue and peace on the peninsula and who wants confrontation and war atmosphere.
The DPRK supports all proposals for dialogue including the six-party talks, prompted by the desire to prevent a war and realize denuclearization on the Korean Peninsula but will never beg for it.
C
joint communique of ASSPUK,JISGE and UK KFA
ASSOCIATION FOR THE STUDY OF SONGUN POLITICS UK
http://www.uk-songun.com/
London 13th December
The ASSPUK,JISGE and UK Korean Friendship Association jointly issued a communique which strongly supports the statement of the Korean National Peace Committee issued on Saturday 11th of December.which declares that the DPRK is ready for escalated war and all out war.
The tense situation prevailing in Korea is entirely due to the ceaseless and foolhardy war provocations of the south Korean colonial fascist puppet clique of Lee Myung Bak egged on by its master the US imperialists,chieftain of world imperialism.The US imperialists and south Korean puppets have driven the tension in Korea to the extreme by ccontinuously holding war exercises in south Korea without let up.In fact since March this year there have been few weeks when the south Korean puppets have not been holding provocative war exercises.
The south Korean puppets and their bosses the overblown US imperialists faked up the
so called "Cheonan case" stoking up tensions and caused the Yongpyong island incident by conducting live firing exercises in DPRK territorial waters.
Now the US imperialists and south Korean puppets have drawn up plans for military attacks on the DPRK including 'air strikes' as well stepping all sorts of pressure and threat on the DPRK.Now the situation is eerily similar to that on the eve of the first Korean war 60 years ago.
The stance expressed by the Korean National Peace Committee is a just and correct one which defends the independence and ssovereignty and socialist gains of Peoples Korea by declaring that the DPRK is ready for escalated and all out war.We Juche idea and Songun idea followers and friends of the DPRK in the UK support the resolute posture of the army and people of the DPRK to defend the people centred socialist system as well the independence and dignity of the DPRK.
ASSPUK
JISGE
UK KFA
http://www.uk-songun.com/
London 13th December
The ASSPUK,JISGE and UK Korean Friendship Association jointly issued a communique which strongly supports the statement of the Korean National Peace Committee issued on Saturday 11th of December.which declares that the DPRK is ready for escalated war and all out war.
The tense situation prevailing in Korea is entirely due to the ceaseless and foolhardy war provocations of the south Korean colonial fascist puppet clique of Lee Myung Bak egged on by its master the US imperialists,chieftain of world imperialism.The US imperialists and south Korean puppets have driven the tension in Korea to the extreme by ccontinuously holding war exercises in south Korea without let up.In fact since March this year there have been few weeks when the south Korean puppets have not been holding provocative war exercises.
The south Korean puppets and their bosses the overblown US imperialists faked up the
so called "Cheonan case" stoking up tensions and caused the Yongpyong island incident by conducting live firing exercises in DPRK territorial waters.
Now the US imperialists and south Korean puppets have drawn up plans for military attacks on the DPRK including 'air strikes' as well stepping all sorts of pressure and threat on the DPRK.Now the situation is eerily similar to that on the eve of the first Korean war 60 years ago.
The stance expressed by the Korean National Peace Committee is a just and correct one which defends the independence and ssovereignty and socialist gains of Peoples Korea by declaring that the DPRK is ready for escalated and all out war.We Juche idea and Songun idea followers and friends of the DPRK in the UK support the resolute posture of the army and people of the DPRK to defend the people centred socialist system as well the independence and dignity of the DPRK.
ASSPUK
JISGE
UK KFA
Wednesday, 15 December 2010
CPRK on DPRK Will Never Pardon Anyone Who Slanders Its Dignity
CPRK on DPRK Will Never Pardon Anyone Who Slanders Its Dignity
Pyongyang, December 14 (KCNA) -- A spokesman for the Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of Korea gave the following answer to a question put by KCNA on Tuesday blasting the chief executive of south Korea for letting loose vituperation against the DPRK recently:
Traitor Lee Myung Bak in his appearance at a "forum", press conference and round-table talks during his recent junket to Southeast Asia let loose a whole string of jargons about "bellicose nature", "changes" and "responsibility" and the like, daring take issue with the leadership and system in the DPRK.
He did not hesitate to let loose a string of such insulting remarks as "it is irresistible" and "unification is drawing close," while impudently ballyhooing about "basic right" and "right to happiness."
The traitor malignantly slandered the DPRK's system at the social coordinating committee under the puppet president on Dec. 3, talking about "changes" and the like.
As the "reckless remarks" made by the traitor sparked off great concern in south Korea, minions of Chongwadae, much upset by the development, hastily made excuses, asserting that they were just a "theory" and "impromptu remarks" as there were not such utterances in the prepared information to be reported.
If he uttered what had not been contained in the original text of his speech, he should have brought into bolder relief his black-hearted intention.
Lee is going free to make anti-reunification and confrontation remarks getting on the nerves of the other side, strutting about here and there without being careful about his tongue-lashing unsuitable to his position. The people from all walks of life in south Korea and public opinion at home and abroad are stunned by his demeanor.
In the past, too, the traitor spoke ill of the socialist system in the DPRK, talking rubbish about its people's life and economy. Not content with this, he spelled out what he called "unification tax," disclosing his sinister intention. He made no scruple of jabbering that "he is now satisfied with the policy toward the north and ready to get the inter-Korean relations frozen while he is in office."
All these facts clearly indicate that it is none other than Lee who is wholly to blame for having driven the inter-Korean relations into catastrophe.
What Lee uttered is touching off bitter indignation of not only the people in the DPRK but of all other Koreans as it is a politically motivated unpardonable provocation to the DPRK.
Lee had better mind the society in south Korea on the brink of ruin before daring slander someone's system.
South Korea has turned into a mourning house due to the group of traitors' pro-American fascist dictatorial rule and madcap moves for a war.
The people's resentment is running high and the "National Assembly" has turned into a scene of philistines' violence.
The present conservative group of south Korea is locked in wrangles at home and abroad.
What the traitor uttered this or that about the ever-victorious DPRK and its single-mindedly united people only betrays his ignorance and folly.
The DPRK will never pardon anyone who dares slander its inviolable dignity and system.
If Lee does not wish to see the inter-Korean relations reach an uncontrollable catastrophe, he had better stop dishonest remarks causing trouble and properly wag his tongue.
Pyongyang, December 14 (KCNA) -- A spokesman for the Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of Korea gave the following answer to a question put by KCNA on Tuesday blasting the chief executive of south Korea for letting loose vituperation against the DPRK recently:
Traitor Lee Myung Bak in his appearance at a "forum", press conference and round-table talks during his recent junket to Southeast Asia let loose a whole string of jargons about "bellicose nature", "changes" and "responsibility" and the like, daring take issue with the leadership and system in the DPRK.
He did not hesitate to let loose a string of such insulting remarks as "it is irresistible" and "unification is drawing close," while impudently ballyhooing about "basic right" and "right to happiness."
The traitor malignantly slandered the DPRK's system at the social coordinating committee under the puppet president on Dec. 3, talking about "changes" and the like.
As the "reckless remarks" made by the traitor sparked off great concern in south Korea, minions of Chongwadae, much upset by the development, hastily made excuses, asserting that they were just a "theory" and "impromptu remarks" as there were not such utterances in the prepared information to be reported.
If he uttered what had not been contained in the original text of his speech, he should have brought into bolder relief his black-hearted intention.
Lee is going free to make anti-reunification and confrontation remarks getting on the nerves of the other side, strutting about here and there without being careful about his tongue-lashing unsuitable to his position. The people from all walks of life in south Korea and public opinion at home and abroad are stunned by his demeanor.
In the past, too, the traitor spoke ill of the socialist system in the DPRK, talking rubbish about its people's life and economy. Not content with this, he spelled out what he called "unification tax," disclosing his sinister intention. He made no scruple of jabbering that "he is now satisfied with the policy toward the north and ready to get the inter-Korean relations frozen while he is in office."
All these facts clearly indicate that it is none other than Lee who is wholly to blame for having driven the inter-Korean relations into catastrophe.
What Lee uttered is touching off bitter indignation of not only the people in the DPRK but of all other Koreans as it is a politically motivated unpardonable provocation to the DPRK.
Lee had better mind the society in south Korea on the brink of ruin before daring slander someone's system.
South Korea has turned into a mourning house due to the group of traitors' pro-American fascist dictatorial rule and madcap moves for a war.
The people's resentment is running high and the "National Assembly" has turned into a scene of philistines' violence.
The present conservative group of south Korea is locked in wrangles at home and abroad.
What the traitor uttered this or that about the ever-victorious DPRK and its single-mindedly united people only betrays his ignorance and folly.
The DPRK will never pardon anyone who dares slander its inviolable dignity and system.
If Lee does not wish to see the inter-Korean relations reach an uncontrollable catastrophe, he had better stop dishonest remarks causing trouble and properly wag his tongue.
Sunday, 12 December 2010
ON ORGANIZING AND WAGING ARMED STRUGGLE AGAINST JAPANESE IMPERIALISM-KIM IL SUNG
KIM IL SUNG
ON ORGANIZING AND WAGING ARMED STRUGGLE AGAINST JAPANESE IMPERIALISM
Speech Delivered at the Meeting of Party and Young Communist League
Cadres Held at Mingyuegou, Yanji County
December 16, 1931
Comrades,
The present situation demands that we immediately organize and wage armed struggle against Japanese imperialism.
While they are starting aggression against the continent, the Japanese imperialists are intensifying their all-round reactionary offensive against the Korean people for the “security of the rear”. These scoundrels are now suppressing the Korean people’s revolutionary advance by force of arms; they are wantonly arresting, imprisoning and murdering our innocent people in every part of the country. This greatly aggravates the national and class contradictions between Japanese imperialism and the Korean people.
The anti-Japanese struggle of workers, peasants and the remaining broad masses to resist the Japanese imperialists’ barbarous suppression grows stronger, and is gradually developing into violent conflict.
The general strike of dockers at Wonsan , the strikes by workers at the Sinhung Coal Mine and the Pyongyang Rubber Factory, the peasant uprising in Tanchon, and the peasant struggle on the Fuji farm of Ryongchon—all these show that the workers and peasants in our country began with violent opposition to Japanese imperialism armed to the teeth. A youth and student resistance is also rapidly developing with the Kwangju Student Incident as a driving force.
In keeping with the violent advance of the people in the homeland, the Korean peasants’ struggle is rapidly gaining momentum in east Manchuria , too. Under the leadership of the Korean communists, a large-scale, well-organized autumn struggle took place involving more than 100,000 peasants in east Manchuria ; and this developed into a violent struggle and struck a great blow against Japanese imperialism and reactionary landlords, thus winning a brilliant victory.
It became obvious to the Korean working class, peasants, youths and students and other patriotic-minded people, that they could not escape the destiny of a ruined people nor meet the simple needs of their lives without resorting to revolutionary violence.
Under these conditions, it is vital for the anti-Japanese national-liberation struggle to organize the surging violence of the masses and to develop it into armed struggle.
To organize and launch armed struggle is the only correct method of restoring the country and liberating the people from Japanese imperialist colonial enslavement.
The Japanese imperialists, the burglars, have occupied our country by force of arms, and employed counter-revolutionary forces to maintain their colonial rule in Korea . In order to violently suppress every patriotic struggle of the Korean people, they permanently station armed forces of more than two divisions, and have set up at least 2,000 police stations and military police institutions, and dozens of prison houses in our country. They have passed all kinds of evil fascist laws, whereby they deprive the Korean people of the freedom of speech, of the press, assembly, association and demonstration, and prohibit them from all political activities.
The Japanese imperialist aggressors are using all possible means and methods to reduce the Korean people to permanent colonial slavery. They will not retreat even one step until their aggressive forces are crushed.
It is a naive illusion to expect the Japanese imperialist scoundrels to leave our country meekly. This fact is confirmed by the experience of the past twenty-odd years of the anti-Japanese national-liberation movement.
From around the time when the Japanese imperialists occupied Korea to this day, our people have continued to develop all forms of anti-Japanese struggle. But each time Japanese imperialism mobilized its armed forces and barbarously suppressed these protests. Patriots grieved over the ruin of the country and fervently appealed for independence, but in vain. Foolishly enough, the bigoted nationalists tried to attain independence by means of “petition”, disregarding the people’s will, and Japanese imperialism answered this with bloody suppression.
There were also the armed uprisings of the Righteous Volunteers’ Army and of the Independence Army. But these struggles were foiled one by one by the counter-revolutionary forces of Japanese imperialism, because they, too, failed to be guided by Marxist-Leninist strategy and tactics and were sporadic.
Experience clearly shows that our national desire for the liberation of the country can never be achieved without crushing the aggressive forces of Japanese imperialism.
In order to smash these forces and liberate the country, it is imperative that we launch an organized armed struggle based on the strategy and tactics of Marxism-Leninism.
It is self-evident that we cannot depend upon nor beg to anyone for our country’s liberation.
We must achieve the liberation of our country and nation by our own efforts through an active armed struggle.
Comrades,
The present tense revolutionary situation, which has been brought about by the Japanese imperialist occupation of Manchuria , urgently demands that we take up arms.
Now is the best time to undertake an anti-Japanese war on a mass scale by waging an armed struggle. First, because the whole of Manchuria is in a stale of anarchy, as the Kuomintang rule has disintegrated and the Japanese imperialist ruling machinery is not yet established; second, because the Chinese people have risen up en masse in their anti-Japanese struggle, thus opening up a great era of stormy revolution. The broad sectors of the Chinese people are launching an anti-Japanese save-the-nation movement throughout their country against the imperialist occupation of Manchuria . Among the armed units engaged in that movement, the progressive sector, led by the Communist Party of China, is small as yet. But we can develop it into a more vigorous struggle when we fight in unity with all the anti-Japanese armed units.
The time has come when everyone should come out, weapons in hand, in the dedicated struggle to restore their country. Let us fully mobilize all the patriotic forces opposed to Japanese imperialism irrespective of wealth or poverty, partisanship and religion, whether nobles or commoners. We must guarantee that the whole nation participate in the anti-Japanese armed conflict in full force, those who possess weapons offering weapons, those who have money donating money and those who have strength dedicating strength.
We must support the national-liberation struggle of the Chinese people fighting Japanese imperialism, the common enemy, and form a united front with them, thus enjoying mass support from not only the Korean people but broad sectors of the Chinese people in Manchuria .
In this way we shall successfully develop the anti-Japanese armed struggle, enjoying the active support and encouragement of the two peoples.
From now on we must begin to organize armed units, and expand and develop our own armed forces, taking weapons away from the enemy to arm ourselves. If we use to our advantage the nature and terrain of Korea ’s border and the wide expanse of Manchuria , we can win a final victory, weakening and smashing the enemy forces progressively even with small forces.
This means that we must organize and wage armed struggle with guerrilla warfare as our major tactic.
Guerrilla warfare is a method of armed struggle which will enable us to deal heavy political and military blows to the enemy while preserving our own forces, and to defeat the numerically or technically superior enemy even with small forces. Only when we organize and launch armed struggle using guerrilla warfare, while relying on the active support and encouragement of the masses of the people and the favourable conditions of nature and terrain, are we fully capable of defeating the piratical Japanese imperialist aggressive forces.
1. ON ORGANIZING THE ANTI-JAPANESE PEOPLE'S GUERRILLA ARMY
Comrades,
If we want to organize and wage armed conflict, we must found our own revolutionary armed forces sufficiently to smash the enemy’s counter-revolutionary armed forces. In order to win the fight against the Japanese imperialist robbers it is essential that we have revolutionary armed forces which are fully capable of preserving and expanding our own forces, continuously weakening and destroying the enemy’s forces in the long-drawn-out struggle. We must organize such revolutionary armed forces as an Anti-Japanese People’s Guerrilla Army.
The Anti-Japanese People’s Guerrilla Army must be fundamentally different from the nationalist armed forces, the Righteous Volunteers’ Army or the Independence Army which advocated Korea ’s independence. It must become a genuine people’s army, made up of the fine sons and daughters of workers and peasants; it must become a genuine revolutionary army equipped with Marxist-Leninist ideas, and fighting for the country’s liberation, the people’s freedom and happiness. The guerrilla army must become a political army which not only fights for the people’s interests but educates, organizes and mobilizes them in the revolutionary struggle; and it must become a working-class army which is true not only to the Korean revolution but to the world revolution.
We are not starting from scratch in organizing revolutionary armed forces now.
In the past we brought up the communists of the new generation in the organizations of the Young Communist League of Korea and the Anti-Imperialist Youth League. Thus we provided the core from which we can organize the revolutionary armed forces.
Furthermore, last year we gained some experience and learned some lessons by organizing the Korean Revolutionary Army and by carrying on political and military action.
On the basis of these successes and experiences we must, first, push ahead actively with the work of organizing an Anti-Japanese People’s Guerrilla Army with a core of fine young communists seasoned and tested in the crucible of the hard-fought underground revolutionary struggle. By closely combining the organization of the guerrilla army with the masses’ revolutionary advance, we shall admit progressive workers and peasants as well as patriotic youth, trained and tested in the practical revolutionary struggle, and strive to continue to reinforce the ranks.
In order to guarantee that the Anti-Japanese People’s Guerrilla Army properly discharges its mission as a genuine people’s army, a revolutionary army, we should intensify the struggle to consolidate its ranks politically and militarily while fully ensuring the communists’ leadership in it.
Obtaining arms is another important task to be carried out at the same time as the organization of the guerrilla army.
Men and weapons are the two elements of the armed forces. Arming is one of the basic factors in the success of the armed struggle.
How, then, should we equip the guerrilla army?
We have no source of weapons, nor anyone to give them to us. Therefore, we have no alternative but to get them by our own efforts.
The only way is to capture them from the enemy and to arm ourselves. True, this is a dangerous and difficult task. But if we actively attack the enemy, displaying bravery and a self-sacrificing spirit with a high degree of revolutionary determination and if, at the same time, we surprise them, skilfully utilizing and intensifying their weaknesses, then we are fully capable of seizing their weapons and arming ourselves. “Weapons are our life and soul! Oppose armed force with armed force!”―this must become our fighting slogan at present.
Under this slogan we are required to display a revolutionary spirit of self-reliance. Thus, we shall take weapons from the Japanese imperialist aggressive army, the Chinese Northeastern Army which surrendered to Japanese imperialism, Japanese and Chinese northeast police, evil reactionary landlords and bureaucrats, and so obtain arms for the Anti-Japanese People’s Guerrilla Army soon to be organized.
While seizing enemy weapons and arming ourselves, we must not neglect to make spears, swords, clubs and the like, for even without these primitive weapons, it is impossible to capture enemy weapons.
We have to begin by organizing small guerrilla units in different areas and arming them, and then gradually expand them into revolutionary armed forces of large units.
When we organize the Anti-Japanese People’s Guerrilla Army with the fine sons and daughters of workers and peasants, we young communists at the core, and give repeated political and military blows to Japanese imperialism by waging swift and flexible guerrilla warfare everywhere, the scoundrels will be rendered powerless and will surely be driven out of Korea and Manchuria .
2. ON ESTABLISHING A GUERRILLA BASE
To organize and develop the armed struggle through guerrilla warfare, a guerrilla base must be set up. A solid guerrilla base will make it possible to continually expand the armed ranks and wage protracted guerrilla warfare even when besieged by the formidable enemy. It will also make it possible for us to protect the revolutionary masses from the cold-blooded murder and barbarity of the enemy. In particular, as we fight the armed struggle with no state backing and no aid from outside, we badly need our own firm military base, a rear base. Furthermore, this base is absolutely necessary in order to progress with preparations for the founding of the Communist Party and the revolutionary movement as a whole, while waging armed struggle.
A guerrilla base can take different forms according to the prevailing subjective and objective situation, the environment and conditions of struggle or the degree of preparation of armed forces.
Our present conditions demand the establishment of guerrilla zones—bases in the form of liberated areas. Only when guerrilla zones, completely beyond the enemy’s ruling system, are set up, will it be possible to protect the young revolutionary armed forces and the revolutionary masses and make successful military and political preparations which will enable us to develop the anti-Japanese national-liberation struggle as a whole, concentrating on armed struggle.
To establish guerrilla zones we should, in the initial stage, struggle to revolutionize the broad rural areas.
The revolutionized rural area will, on the one hand, serve as the provisional centre from which the guerrilla army can conduct its operations until the guerrilla zones are established, and, on the other hand, it will serve as a firm basis for establishing them. Moreover, in the course of revolutionizing the countryside, valuable experience will be gained for founding such zones.
From now on, therefore, we must force the revolutionization of rural areas so that the Anti-Japanese People’s Guerrilla Army, the moment it is organized, can rely on these areas to carry on guerrilla warfare and constantly expand its own military and political force. We will have to set up firm guerrilla bases or liberated areas in the favourable zones of revolutionized rural areas, as the conditions develop in time.
The establishment of a guerrilla base or liberated area must presuppose the following three basic conditions: first, there must be an economic base and a mass foundation to enlist protection and support from the revolutionary masses: second, it must be geographically advantageous for the guerrilla army to defend itself even with small armed forces and the site should be such that it would be difficult for the enemy to attack the guerrilla army even though he has up-to-date weapons; third, it must have armed forces of its own which should at least be capable of self-defence.
The mountainous area along the Tuman-gang River , the northern border area of our country, satisfies these conditions fairly well.
This is the area where more than 80 per cent of the population is composed of poverty-stricken peasants who immigrated from Korea, unable to endure the oppression and exploitation of Japanese imperialism and where the socialist enlightenment developed from early days, and so the national and class awareness of the masses is comparatively high.
In particular, it is here that revolutionary organizations rapidly expanded and a great many followers were united around them after the Mingyuegou Meeting of last spring, and that the mass movement swiftly developed through the recent autumn struggle.
In addition, this area is covered with steep mountains and valleys as well as dense forests and so forms a natural fortress difficult for the enemies to attack even with their modern weapons, but easy for the guerrilla army to defend.
Also, as it immediately adjoins the Hamgyong and the Rangnim Mountains of our country, this area is conveniently placed for an advance into our homeland for the future revolutionary movement.
For these reasons we must set up guerrilla zones—guerrilla bases in the form of liberated areas—right in the mountainous and the revolutionized rural areas along the Tuman-gang River .
In the guerrilla zone we must not only develop the guerrilla army politically and militarily; we must also expand and reinforce paramilitary organizations such as the Red Guards and the Children’s Vanguard and arm everyone in defence of the guerrilla base. At the same time we must actively train qualified cadres for the Korean revolution and unite the broad masses into a single revolutionary force through the intensified work of all the revolutionary organizations, thus energetically organizing and mobilizing them for victory in the armed conflict. In this zone we must also establish a revolutionary government, enforce democratic reforms, build a school, a hospital, an armoury, a publishing house, etc. and bring about a new revolutionary order.
Only by accomplishing these tasks can the guerrilla zone creditably perform its part as a base for the armed struggle, a base for the Korean revolution.
A guerrilla zone can be only consolidated when it is closely adjacent to the revolutionized rural areas. If not, it will fail to be in contact with the broad masses in the enemy-held area and will consequently be isolated, hemmed in by the enemy.
Therefore, we must concentrate on revolutionizing the rural areas even after the establishment of the guerrilla zone. To this end we must deploy the revolutionary organizations in the rural areas around it, and educate the masses in revolution. We must also make sure that our comrades hold the positions of village head and sub-county head working at the lowest levels of the enemy’s ruling institutions. If the broad masses are revolutionized and our men take these posts, then such an area is under enemy control only in name, but in actuality, it is, like the guerrilla zone, under the jurisdiction of the revolutionary government. When these revolutionized areas expand they will clearly favour the establishment, consolidation and development of the guerrilla zones, and will also guarantee very advantageous conditions for guerrilla operation.
For the purpose of stifling by arms the Korean people’s national-liberation struggle, which is daily intensifying all over the northern border area of our country, the Japanese imperialists are now harshly suppressing revolutionary organizations, even massacring the Korean people, especially revolutionaries.
Therefore, unless we rapidly expand the revolutionized rural areas and successfully establish the guerrilla zones, there is a risk of losing the revolutionary masses.
So, we have to push ahead energetically with the work of setting up the guerrilla bases in close combination with the organization of the Anti-Japanese People’s Guerrilla Army.
3. ON LAYING THE MASS FOUNDATION FOR THE ARMED STRUGGLE
In order to organize and proceed with armed struggle there must be a solid mass foundation on which the guerrilla army can depend in its operations.
Guerrilla warfare is, in essence, a people’s warfare that presupposes the active participation of the masses. The energetic participation and support and encouragement of the people is the basic condition that guarantees the constant reinforcement of the guerrilla army and the success of guerrilla warfare. Only when there is a solid mass foundation and close ties of kinship with the masses can the guerrilla army break bottlenecks, overcome difficulties and win a final victory however protracted and arduous the struggle.
Therefore, we must firmly unite the broad sectors of the people under the banner of the anti-Japanese armed struggle by strengthening the organizational and political activity among them.
The present situation favours the promotion of the movement for the anti-Japanese national united front embracing all sectors of our people.
With the Japanese imperialist invasion of Manchuria , the anti-Japanese sentiments of Korean people in all social strata have risen higher than ever before and the anti-Japanese struggle of the masses is rapidly gaining momentum.
In the homeland violent protest by workers, peasants, youth and students is increasing, and the anti-Japanese movement of conscientious nationalists and patriotic religious men is developing rapidly. In particular, the revolutionary spirit of the Korean peasants in east Manchuria is higher than ever before.
When we give full play to this mounting revolutionary spirit and the anti-Japanese sentiments of the masses and organize and mobilize them properly, we can form the anti-Japanese national united front on a nationwide scale and lay a solid mass foundation for the armed struggle.
In the past we infiltrated workers, peasants and all other sectors of the Korean people in central and east Manchuria, formed the mass organizations such as the Labour Union, the Peasants’ Association and the Anti-Imperialist League, and carried on active mass political work, uniting the broad masses under them. In the course of this the mass foundation for the armed struggle was gradually built up, and we accumulated rich experiences in mass political work.
In particular, we brought about a radical change in the mass political work in accordance with the correct organizational line laid down at the Mingyuegou Meeting last spring. As a result, we revolutionized many rural districts all over the northern border area of our country and east Manchuria and, basing ourselves on this success, led the recent autumn struggle to victory.
On the basis of the successes and experiences in mass political work we must, in future, go among the broad sectors of anti-Japanese masses—workers, peasants, youth and students, intellectuals, petty bourgeoisie, national capitalists, religious men—and strengthen the work of educating, awakening and uniting them in the revolutionary organizations. In this way we shall lay a solid mass foundation for the anti-Japanese armed struggle.
In order to lay a firm mass foundation for the armed struggle it is of great importance to get the majority of the people from all walks of life to join the Anti-Imperialist Youth League, the Peasants’ Association, the Revolutionary Mutual Aid Society and other various revolutionary organizations, and strengthen their revolutionary education. To do this educational work well, we must first arm ourselves firmly with the revolutionary ideas of the working class and adopt the revolutionary work attitude of relying on the masses. If we fail to do so we cannot enjoy the trust of the majority of working people nor develop the mass movement. First of all, we must go among the basic masses of revolution—workers and peasants and carry on active propaganda by speech and pamphlets to suit the given situation and people. In due course we must bring the progressive elements among them to class awareness and train them to be revolutionaries. And we must ensure that they revolutionize their families and villages and further wide rural areas.
While developing the revolutionary leading core elements in each district and continuously raising their leadership role, we must form basic party organizations on an experimental basis, reinforce the YCL organizations and expand and strengthen numerous mass organizations. In the rural areas, in particular, it is necessary to strengthen the Peasants’ Association, the Revolutionary Mutual Aid Society and the Anti-Imperialist League, actively receive the peasant masses into the organizations and give them organizational training.
To lay the firm mass foundation for the armed struggle we must also continue forming, training and expanding the revolutionary forces in revolutionary practice in a militant way.
While continuously encouraging the revolutionary advance of the masses we must, in the course of this, expand the revolutionary organizations and develop and train the revolutionary forces so as to lay a more solid mass foundation for the anti-Japanese armed struggle.
4. ON FORMING THE ANTI-JAPANESE UNITED FRONT OF THE KOREAN AND CHINESE PEOPLES
A successful armed struggle against Japanese imperialism also requires the formation of the broad anti-Japanese united front of the Korean and Chinese peoples.
The Japanese imperialists’ occupation of Manchuria has stirred up the Chinese people’s indignation. The mass of the Chinese people started with the anti-Japanese save-the-nation movement and some units of the Chinese Northeastern Army have risen in mutiny under the anti-Japanese banner.
It is a matter of urgency which brooks no delay to form the anti-Japanese united front of the Korean and Chinese peoples in the struggle against the common enemy, the Japanese imperialists.
Only when we form the united front with the anti-Japanese forces of the majority of the Chinese people will it be possible to combine the efforts of the Korean and Chinese peoples to the utmost and deal greater political and military blows against the Japanese imperialist aggressors.
Today, the most urgent need in organizing the anti-Japanese united front of the Korean and Chinese peoples, is to form an allied front with the soldiers of the Chinese Northeastern Army who rose up holding the anti-Japanese save-the-nation banner against the Japanese imperialist invasion of Manchuria .
Overawed by the Japanese imperialist aggression in Manchuria, the Chinese northeast warlords wavered, did not resist and have ultimately escaped to China proper or surrendered to the Japanese imperialist aggressors. Chief of the northeast warlords, Zhang Xuehang, fled to Jinzhou the moment the Japanese made inroads and then, in October, left Manchuria and went through Shanhaiguan over to China proper. Many other warlords in the military areas under the control of the Chinese Northeastern Army knelt down before the Japanese imperialist aggressors without even fighting and became their puppets, so betraying their homeland.
But many soldiers and some officers of national conscience in the Chinese Northeastern Army have mutinied against their warlords’ attempt to surrender and have gone into the mountains.
In east Manchuria alone, there is a growing tendency to refuse to surrender to Japanese imperialism among the units of the Chinese Northeastern Army stationed in Helong and Yanji; thousands of soldiers, in groups or individually, have already risen up against Japanese imperialism in Wangqing, Antu and other districts.
We, therefore, should form an allied front with the Chinese nationalist anti-Japanese units that separated from the Chinese Northeastern Army after mutinies under the banner of anti-Japanese national salvation. Then the anti-Japanese armed forces will rapidly grow in scope and strength and deal greater political and military blows to the Japanese imperialist aggressive forces.
Although they have rallied under the anti-Japanese banner, some units of the Chinese Anti-Japanese National Salvation Army and the peasants’ armed units now in mutiny are duped by the Japanese imperialists’ false propaganda and by attempts to set the nations against each other; and they take a hostile attitude towards the Korean people, communists in particular, saying that they are the “puppets of Japanese imperialism”, and that they are going to “communize Manchuria”.
Unless we make them realize their mistake and lead them in the right direction, it will be very difficult to unite the anti-Japanese forces and it will be impossible to concentrate our efforts on the struggle against Japanese imperialism.
Therefore, in order to expose the Japanese imperialists’ deceptive propaganda against the Korean communists and their trick of making the nations oppose each other, and to cement the militant unity of the Korean and Chinese peoples, we must do our utmost to form the allied front with the Chinese nationalist anti-Japanese units.
To form this allied front, we must, first of all, make bold approaches to the Chinese anti-Japanese units and strengthen the work among their soldiers.
Though the Chinese anti-Japanese units, a nationalist army, are not steadfast because of the vacillation and class limitations of the upper crust, they are big anti-Japanese forces. We must overcome their vacillation and dual characters through struggle, while actively encouraging their anti-Japanese element. At the same time, we must bring the rank and file, the basic masses in the anti-Japanese units, to the national and class awareness and thus actively lead them in the anti-Japanese struggle.
In forming the allied front with the Chinese nationalist anti-Japanese units the basic principle to which to adhere, must be to form a united front among the rank and file and, firmly relying on it, the united front at the top level. The top level of the anti-Japanese units consists of warlords of landlord and capitalist origin, and so they constantly waver in the anti-Japanese struggle, whereas the absolute majority of the rank and file are the basic masses of worker and peasant origin who can actively participate in that struggle. Therefore, we must first direct our serious attention to going boldly among the masses of anti-Japanese soldiers and to forming the allied front with them. Only when we base ourselves on the united front among the rank and file to form the united front at the top level can we easily overcome the latter’s vacillation and irresolution and soundly develop the movement for an anti-Japanese allied front as a whole.
However, we should not neglect to have contacts at the top level. An army is a group of strong esprit de corps, commanded by the superiors. So, if we make bold contacts with the high-ranking officers of the anti-Japanese units and win them over first, it will be a great help in forming the anti-Japanese allied front.
As an organizational step for actively winning over the Chinese nationalist anti-Japanese units we must organize detached columns in Wangqing and Antu where they gather. The detached columns must strive to win over the anti-Japanese units to expand our armed forces and, at the same time, increase organizational and political activity so that they may take an active part in the anti-Japanese struggle.
As mentioned above, we must strive to achieve the formation of the allied front with the Chinese anti-Japanese units, simultaneously with organizing an Anti-Japanese People’s Guerrilla Army unit in each county. By doing so, we shall forge ahead with the armed struggle against Japanese imperialism, the common enemy of the Korean and Chinese peoples.
5. ON STRENGTHENING THE WORK OF THE PARTY ORGANIZATIONS AND YOUNG COMMUNIST LEAGUE
Comrades,
The successful implementation of our important tasks makes it imperative to establish basic party organizations in all areas and strengthen the work of the YCL organizations.
We achieved no small successes in improving and strengthening the leadership of the work of the YCL and other mass organizations in accordance with the decisions of the Mingyuegou Meeting held last May.
On the basis of these successes we must continue to pay careful attention to forming party organizations and strengthening the work of the YCL.
Only when the vanguard role of party organizations is enhanced and the work of the YCL further strengthened, can we successfully carry out all the tasks that will arise in organizing and waging the armed struggle and make sound organizational and ideological preparations for founding a unified Marxist-Leninist party.
To establish the leadership elite of the guerrilla army and the organizational backbone of the Korean Communist Party to be founded in the future we must strengthen the life of Party organizations.
The organizational backbone of the revolution can only be formed through hard organizational training in the practical struggle. Therefore, we must accept into the party at grass-roots level those fine workers and peasants and progressive intellectuals who have been tempered in the mass political struggle, and give them even harder party training. In this way we shall bring them up to be the communist elite who establish the revolutionary world outlook, know no vacillation in any adversity and can be equal to any revolutionary task.
At present it is a very important task to strengthen the work of the YCL together with that of party organizations.
Since party organizations are still weak it is imperative to do good YCL work and keep on expanding its ranks. Only then can we form a group of pure new young communists who are not poisoned by factionalism and the filths of various kinds of opportunism and establish the organizational backbone of party building more soundly. Not only that, but only when we reinforce these ranks can we found the Anti-Japanese People’s Guerrilla Army with fine young communists at the core and briskly organize and launch a mass movement for supporting and helping the guerrilla army.
To enlarge the YCL ranks we need a good knowledge of the characteristics of young workers and peasants and all other sectors of youth and to strengthen the organizational and political work to suit them.
Some YCL functionaries, who have little knowledge of the specific features of youth from all walks of life, do poor work with the young workers and peasants and other youths of basic class origin, saying that they cannot play a vanguard role because of their poor education and that they cannot keep secrets; they also keep them away, instead of educating them, and fail to actively enlist them in the YCL ranks. As a result, the staunch young workers and peasants with strong class hatred and high fighting spirit stand outside the ranks for one reason or another.
If we are careless about influencing the working youth and peasant youth and do not actively accept them into the YCL ranks, we will be unable to create young communists of basic class origin.
The YCL must attach the highest importance to work among the young workers and peasants.
Being young proletarians the working youth have a stronger revolutionary spirit, esprit de corps and sense of unity than their counterparts of any other class. Moreover, owing to their wretched plight—the absence of political rights and unbearable hunger and poverty, they have a vital interest in the revolution and naturally take the lead in the revolutionary struggle to overthrow the old society.
For this reason, even if they lack knowledge they can all be brought up as staunch young communists when they are educated in revolution and recruited into the YCL ranks.
Peasant youth, who account for the majority of our youth, are suffering from the most outrageous oppression and harsh feudal exploitation under the torture of the Japanese imperialists and landlords.
Therefore, even though they are still backward politically and do not have enough organizational training, when they are brought to class awakening and admitted to the YCL and other revolutionary organizations where they receive a good political education, they will go hand in hand with the working youth and creditably discharge their duties as the main force of the revolution.
It is of importance in YCL work to rally progressive students into the YCL organizations by working effectively amongst them.
They not only have a strong sense of justice and are sensitive to the progressive ideas and the trends of the time; they also have a very strong idea of social reform and anti-feudalism which will do away with the shackles of the old society and build a new one.
In particular, since the students of our country are subjected to the Japanese imperialists’ suppression and discrimination against the Korean nation, their anti-Japanese sentiments are strong and their national awareness high. So, if they are given a good education and organizational training they will successfully play the role of pioneer by disseminating progressive socialist ideas, and educating and awakening the majority of workers and peasants, thus guiding them to the revolutionary movement.
In reinforcing the YCL ranks it is important to form many leadership core elements among the most progressive of the young workers and peasants in each locality. As the enemy’s suppression becomes intensified only these elements in different areas can educate the majority of young people well, expand and develop the YCL organizations to suit the demand of the development of revolution and lead them to play the vanguard role creditably.
The YCL members must be pioneers in educating the masses and organizing and mobilizing them.
Revolutionary work always begins with mass political work, and to follow the political method of work is a revolutionary’s basic duty. The YCL cadres must acquire the revolutionary method of work—they put confidence in the masses’ strength and rely thoroughly on them and activate them in carrying on the revolutionary struggle.
Comrades,
Whether or not we can realize the historical cause of the country’s restoration by organizing and waging the armed struggle and wiping out Japanese imperialism depends entirely upon how we discharge our assigned revolutionary tasks.
We are the revolutionaries who are determined to devote our very lives to the country’s restoration and to the victory of the cause of socialism and communism.
Whatever ordeals and difficulties stand in our way, we will fulfil the duty of the communists as revolutionaries by finally accomplishing our revolutionary tasks.
Let us all pool our strength and come out in the armed struggle to destroy Japanese imperialism.
Victory will surely be ours and the country’s liberation achieved without fail.
ON ORGANIZING AND WAGING ARMED STRUGGLE AGAINST JAPANESE IMPERIALISM
Speech Delivered at the Meeting of Party and Young Communist League
Cadres Held at Mingyuegou, Yanji County
December 16, 1931
Comrades,
The present situation demands that we immediately organize and wage armed struggle against Japanese imperialism.
While they are starting aggression against the continent, the Japanese imperialists are intensifying their all-round reactionary offensive against the Korean people for the “security of the rear”. These scoundrels are now suppressing the Korean people’s revolutionary advance by force of arms; they are wantonly arresting, imprisoning and murdering our innocent people in every part of the country. This greatly aggravates the national and class contradictions between Japanese imperialism and the Korean people.
The anti-Japanese struggle of workers, peasants and the remaining broad masses to resist the Japanese imperialists’ barbarous suppression grows stronger, and is gradually developing into violent conflict.
The general strike of dockers at Wonsan , the strikes by workers at the Sinhung Coal Mine and the Pyongyang Rubber Factory, the peasant uprising in Tanchon, and the peasant struggle on the Fuji farm of Ryongchon—all these show that the workers and peasants in our country began with violent opposition to Japanese imperialism armed to the teeth. A youth and student resistance is also rapidly developing with the Kwangju Student Incident as a driving force.
In keeping with the violent advance of the people in the homeland, the Korean peasants’ struggle is rapidly gaining momentum in east Manchuria , too. Under the leadership of the Korean communists, a large-scale, well-organized autumn struggle took place involving more than 100,000 peasants in east Manchuria ; and this developed into a violent struggle and struck a great blow against Japanese imperialism and reactionary landlords, thus winning a brilliant victory.
It became obvious to the Korean working class, peasants, youths and students and other patriotic-minded people, that they could not escape the destiny of a ruined people nor meet the simple needs of their lives without resorting to revolutionary violence.
Under these conditions, it is vital for the anti-Japanese national-liberation struggle to organize the surging violence of the masses and to develop it into armed struggle.
To organize and launch armed struggle is the only correct method of restoring the country and liberating the people from Japanese imperialist colonial enslavement.
The Japanese imperialists, the burglars, have occupied our country by force of arms, and employed counter-revolutionary forces to maintain their colonial rule in Korea . In order to violently suppress every patriotic struggle of the Korean people, they permanently station armed forces of more than two divisions, and have set up at least 2,000 police stations and military police institutions, and dozens of prison houses in our country. They have passed all kinds of evil fascist laws, whereby they deprive the Korean people of the freedom of speech, of the press, assembly, association and demonstration, and prohibit them from all political activities.
The Japanese imperialist aggressors are using all possible means and methods to reduce the Korean people to permanent colonial slavery. They will not retreat even one step until their aggressive forces are crushed.
It is a naive illusion to expect the Japanese imperialist scoundrels to leave our country meekly. This fact is confirmed by the experience of the past twenty-odd years of the anti-Japanese national-liberation movement.
From around the time when the Japanese imperialists occupied Korea to this day, our people have continued to develop all forms of anti-Japanese struggle. But each time Japanese imperialism mobilized its armed forces and barbarously suppressed these protests. Patriots grieved over the ruin of the country and fervently appealed for independence, but in vain. Foolishly enough, the bigoted nationalists tried to attain independence by means of “petition”, disregarding the people’s will, and Japanese imperialism answered this with bloody suppression.
There were also the armed uprisings of the Righteous Volunteers’ Army and of the Independence Army. But these struggles were foiled one by one by the counter-revolutionary forces of Japanese imperialism, because they, too, failed to be guided by Marxist-Leninist strategy and tactics and were sporadic.
Experience clearly shows that our national desire for the liberation of the country can never be achieved without crushing the aggressive forces of Japanese imperialism.
In order to smash these forces and liberate the country, it is imperative that we launch an organized armed struggle based on the strategy and tactics of Marxism-Leninism.
It is self-evident that we cannot depend upon nor beg to anyone for our country’s liberation.
We must achieve the liberation of our country and nation by our own efforts through an active armed struggle.
Comrades,
The present tense revolutionary situation, which has been brought about by the Japanese imperialist occupation of Manchuria , urgently demands that we take up arms.
Now is the best time to undertake an anti-Japanese war on a mass scale by waging an armed struggle. First, because the whole of Manchuria is in a stale of anarchy, as the Kuomintang rule has disintegrated and the Japanese imperialist ruling machinery is not yet established; second, because the Chinese people have risen up en masse in their anti-Japanese struggle, thus opening up a great era of stormy revolution. The broad sectors of the Chinese people are launching an anti-Japanese save-the-nation movement throughout their country against the imperialist occupation of Manchuria . Among the armed units engaged in that movement, the progressive sector, led by the Communist Party of China, is small as yet. But we can develop it into a more vigorous struggle when we fight in unity with all the anti-Japanese armed units.
The time has come when everyone should come out, weapons in hand, in the dedicated struggle to restore their country. Let us fully mobilize all the patriotic forces opposed to Japanese imperialism irrespective of wealth or poverty, partisanship and religion, whether nobles or commoners. We must guarantee that the whole nation participate in the anti-Japanese armed conflict in full force, those who possess weapons offering weapons, those who have money donating money and those who have strength dedicating strength.
We must support the national-liberation struggle of the Chinese people fighting Japanese imperialism, the common enemy, and form a united front with them, thus enjoying mass support from not only the Korean people but broad sectors of the Chinese people in Manchuria .
In this way we shall successfully develop the anti-Japanese armed struggle, enjoying the active support and encouragement of the two peoples.
From now on we must begin to organize armed units, and expand and develop our own armed forces, taking weapons away from the enemy to arm ourselves. If we use to our advantage the nature and terrain of Korea ’s border and the wide expanse of Manchuria , we can win a final victory, weakening and smashing the enemy forces progressively even with small forces.
This means that we must organize and wage armed struggle with guerrilla warfare as our major tactic.
Guerrilla warfare is a method of armed struggle which will enable us to deal heavy political and military blows to the enemy while preserving our own forces, and to defeat the numerically or technically superior enemy even with small forces. Only when we organize and launch armed struggle using guerrilla warfare, while relying on the active support and encouragement of the masses of the people and the favourable conditions of nature and terrain, are we fully capable of defeating the piratical Japanese imperialist aggressive forces.
1. ON ORGANIZING THE ANTI-JAPANESE PEOPLE'S GUERRILLA ARMY
Comrades,
If we want to organize and wage armed conflict, we must found our own revolutionary armed forces sufficiently to smash the enemy’s counter-revolutionary armed forces. In order to win the fight against the Japanese imperialist robbers it is essential that we have revolutionary armed forces which are fully capable of preserving and expanding our own forces, continuously weakening and destroying the enemy’s forces in the long-drawn-out struggle. We must organize such revolutionary armed forces as an Anti-Japanese People’s Guerrilla Army.
The Anti-Japanese People’s Guerrilla Army must be fundamentally different from the nationalist armed forces, the Righteous Volunteers’ Army or the Independence Army which advocated Korea ’s independence. It must become a genuine people’s army, made up of the fine sons and daughters of workers and peasants; it must become a genuine revolutionary army equipped with Marxist-Leninist ideas, and fighting for the country’s liberation, the people’s freedom and happiness. The guerrilla army must become a political army which not only fights for the people’s interests but educates, organizes and mobilizes them in the revolutionary struggle; and it must become a working-class army which is true not only to the Korean revolution but to the world revolution.
We are not starting from scratch in organizing revolutionary armed forces now.
In the past we brought up the communists of the new generation in the organizations of the Young Communist League of Korea and the Anti-Imperialist Youth League. Thus we provided the core from which we can organize the revolutionary armed forces.
Furthermore, last year we gained some experience and learned some lessons by organizing the Korean Revolutionary Army and by carrying on political and military action.
On the basis of these successes and experiences we must, first, push ahead actively with the work of organizing an Anti-Japanese People’s Guerrilla Army with a core of fine young communists seasoned and tested in the crucible of the hard-fought underground revolutionary struggle. By closely combining the organization of the guerrilla army with the masses’ revolutionary advance, we shall admit progressive workers and peasants as well as patriotic youth, trained and tested in the practical revolutionary struggle, and strive to continue to reinforce the ranks.
In order to guarantee that the Anti-Japanese People’s Guerrilla Army properly discharges its mission as a genuine people’s army, a revolutionary army, we should intensify the struggle to consolidate its ranks politically and militarily while fully ensuring the communists’ leadership in it.
Obtaining arms is another important task to be carried out at the same time as the organization of the guerrilla army.
Men and weapons are the two elements of the armed forces. Arming is one of the basic factors in the success of the armed struggle.
How, then, should we equip the guerrilla army?
We have no source of weapons, nor anyone to give them to us. Therefore, we have no alternative but to get them by our own efforts.
The only way is to capture them from the enemy and to arm ourselves. True, this is a dangerous and difficult task. But if we actively attack the enemy, displaying bravery and a self-sacrificing spirit with a high degree of revolutionary determination and if, at the same time, we surprise them, skilfully utilizing and intensifying their weaknesses, then we are fully capable of seizing their weapons and arming ourselves. “Weapons are our life and soul! Oppose armed force with armed force!”―this must become our fighting slogan at present.
Under this slogan we are required to display a revolutionary spirit of self-reliance. Thus, we shall take weapons from the Japanese imperialist aggressive army, the Chinese Northeastern Army which surrendered to Japanese imperialism, Japanese and Chinese northeast police, evil reactionary landlords and bureaucrats, and so obtain arms for the Anti-Japanese People’s Guerrilla Army soon to be organized.
While seizing enemy weapons and arming ourselves, we must not neglect to make spears, swords, clubs and the like, for even without these primitive weapons, it is impossible to capture enemy weapons.
We have to begin by organizing small guerrilla units in different areas and arming them, and then gradually expand them into revolutionary armed forces of large units.
When we organize the Anti-Japanese People’s Guerrilla Army with the fine sons and daughters of workers and peasants, we young communists at the core, and give repeated political and military blows to Japanese imperialism by waging swift and flexible guerrilla warfare everywhere, the scoundrels will be rendered powerless and will surely be driven out of Korea and Manchuria .
2. ON ESTABLISHING A GUERRILLA BASE
To organize and develop the armed struggle through guerrilla warfare, a guerrilla base must be set up. A solid guerrilla base will make it possible to continually expand the armed ranks and wage protracted guerrilla warfare even when besieged by the formidable enemy. It will also make it possible for us to protect the revolutionary masses from the cold-blooded murder and barbarity of the enemy. In particular, as we fight the armed struggle with no state backing and no aid from outside, we badly need our own firm military base, a rear base. Furthermore, this base is absolutely necessary in order to progress with preparations for the founding of the Communist Party and the revolutionary movement as a whole, while waging armed struggle.
A guerrilla base can take different forms according to the prevailing subjective and objective situation, the environment and conditions of struggle or the degree of preparation of armed forces.
Our present conditions demand the establishment of guerrilla zones—bases in the form of liberated areas. Only when guerrilla zones, completely beyond the enemy’s ruling system, are set up, will it be possible to protect the young revolutionary armed forces and the revolutionary masses and make successful military and political preparations which will enable us to develop the anti-Japanese national-liberation struggle as a whole, concentrating on armed struggle.
To establish guerrilla zones we should, in the initial stage, struggle to revolutionize the broad rural areas.
The revolutionized rural area will, on the one hand, serve as the provisional centre from which the guerrilla army can conduct its operations until the guerrilla zones are established, and, on the other hand, it will serve as a firm basis for establishing them. Moreover, in the course of revolutionizing the countryside, valuable experience will be gained for founding such zones.
From now on, therefore, we must force the revolutionization of rural areas so that the Anti-Japanese People’s Guerrilla Army, the moment it is organized, can rely on these areas to carry on guerrilla warfare and constantly expand its own military and political force. We will have to set up firm guerrilla bases or liberated areas in the favourable zones of revolutionized rural areas, as the conditions develop in time.
The establishment of a guerrilla base or liberated area must presuppose the following three basic conditions: first, there must be an economic base and a mass foundation to enlist protection and support from the revolutionary masses: second, it must be geographically advantageous for the guerrilla army to defend itself even with small armed forces and the site should be such that it would be difficult for the enemy to attack the guerrilla army even though he has up-to-date weapons; third, it must have armed forces of its own which should at least be capable of self-defence.
The mountainous area along the Tuman-gang River , the northern border area of our country, satisfies these conditions fairly well.
This is the area where more than 80 per cent of the population is composed of poverty-stricken peasants who immigrated from Korea, unable to endure the oppression and exploitation of Japanese imperialism and where the socialist enlightenment developed from early days, and so the national and class awareness of the masses is comparatively high.
In particular, it is here that revolutionary organizations rapidly expanded and a great many followers were united around them after the Mingyuegou Meeting of last spring, and that the mass movement swiftly developed through the recent autumn struggle.
In addition, this area is covered with steep mountains and valleys as well as dense forests and so forms a natural fortress difficult for the enemies to attack even with their modern weapons, but easy for the guerrilla army to defend.
Also, as it immediately adjoins the Hamgyong and the Rangnim Mountains of our country, this area is conveniently placed for an advance into our homeland for the future revolutionary movement.
For these reasons we must set up guerrilla zones—guerrilla bases in the form of liberated areas—right in the mountainous and the revolutionized rural areas along the Tuman-gang River .
In the guerrilla zone we must not only develop the guerrilla army politically and militarily; we must also expand and reinforce paramilitary organizations such as the Red Guards and the Children’s Vanguard and arm everyone in defence of the guerrilla base. At the same time we must actively train qualified cadres for the Korean revolution and unite the broad masses into a single revolutionary force through the intensified work of all the revolutionary organizations, thus energetically organizing and mobilizing them for victory in the armed conflict. In this zone we must also establish a revolutionary government, enforce democratic reforms, build a school, a hospital, an armoury, a publishing house, etc. and bring about a new revolutionary order.
Only by accomplishing these tasks can the guerrilla zone creditably perform its part as a base for the armed struggle, a base for the Korean revolution.
A guerrilla zone can be only consolidated when it is closely adjacent to the revolutionized rural areas. If not, it will fail to be in contact with the broad masses in the enemy-held area and will consequently be isolated, hemmed in by the enemy.
Therefore, we must concentrate on revolutionizing the rural areas even after the establishment of the guerrilla zone. To this end we must deploy the revolutionary organizations in the rural areas around it, and educate the masses in revolution. We must also make sure that our comrades hold the positions of village head and sub-county head working at the lowest levels of the enemy’s ruling institutions. If the broad masses are revolutionized and our men take these posts, then such an area is under enemy control only in name, but in actuality, it is, like the guerrilla zone, under the jurisdiction of the revolutionary government. When these revolutionized areas expand they will clearly favour the establishment, consolidation and development of the guerrilla zones, and will also guarantee very advantageous conditions for guerrilla operation.
For the purpose of stifling by arms the Korean people’s national-liberation struggle, which is daily intensifying all over the northern border area of our country, the Japanese imperialists are now harshly suppressing revolutionary organizations, even massacring the Korean people, especially revolutionaries.
Therefore, unless we rapidly expand the revolutionized rural areas and successfully establish the guerrilla zones, there is a risk of losing the revolutionary masses.
So, we have to push ahead energetically with the work of setting up the guerrilla bases in close combination with the organization of the Anti-Japanese People’s Guerrilla Army.
3. ON LAYING THE MASS FOUNDATION FOR THE ARMED STRUGGLE
In order to organize and proceed with armed struggle there must be a solid mass foundation on which the guerrilla army can depend in its operations.
Guerrilla warfare is, in essence, a people’s warfare that presupposes the active participation of the masses. The energetic participation and support and encouragement of the people is the basic condition that guarantees the constant reinforcement of the guerrilla army and the success of guerrilla warfare. Only when there is a solid mass foundation and close ties of kinship with the masses can the guerrilla army break bottlenecks, overcome difficulties and win a final victory however protracted and arduous the struggle.
Therefore, we must firmly unite the broad sectors of the people under the banner of the anti-Japanese armed struggle by strengthening the organizational and political activity among them.
The present situation favours the promotion of the movement for the anti-Japanese national united front embracing all sectors of our people.
With the Japanese imperialist invasion of Manchuria , the anti-Japanese sentiments of Korean people in all social strata have risen higher than ever before and the anti-Japanese struggle of the masses is rapidly gaining momentum.
In the homeland violent protest by workers, peasants, youth and students is increasing, and the anti-Japanese movement of conscientious nationalists and patriotic religious men is developing rapidly. In particular, the revolutionary spirit of the Korean peasants in east Manchuria is higher than ever before.
When we give full play to this mounting revolutionary spirit and the anti-Japanese sentiments of the masses and organize and mobilize them properly, we can form the anti-Japanese national united front on a nationwide scale and lay a solid mass foundation for the armed struggle.
In the past we infiltrated workers, peasants and all other sectors of the Korean people in central and east Manchuria, formed the mass organizations such as the Labour Union, the Peasants’ Association and the Anti-Imperialist League, and carried on active mass political work, uniting the broad masses under them. In the course of this the mass foundation for the armed struggle was gradually built up, and we accumulated rich experiences in mass political work.
In particular, we brought about a radical change in the mass political work in accordance with the correct organizational line laid down at the Mingyuegou Meeting last spring. As a result, we revolutionized many rural districts all over the northern border area of our country and east Manchuria and, basing ourselves on this success, led the recent autumn struggle to victory.
On the basis of the successes and experiences in mass political work we must, in future, go among the broad sectors of anti-Japanese masses—workers, peasants, youth and students, intellectuals, petty bourgeoisie, national capitalists, religious men—and strengthen the work of educating, awakening and uniting them in the revolutionary organizations. In this way we shall lay a solid mass foundation for the anti-Japanese armed struggle.
In order to lay a firm mass foundation for the armed struggle it is of great importance to get the majority of the people from all walks of life to join the Anti-Imperialist Youth League, the Peasants’ Association, the Revolutionary Mutual Aid Society and other various revolutionary organizations, and strengthen their revolutionary education. To do this educational work well, we must first arm ourselves firmly with the revolutionary ideas of the working class and adopt the revolutionary work attitude of relying on the masses. If we fail to do so we cannot enjoy the trust of the majority of working people nor develop the mass movement. First of all, we must go among the basic masses of revolution—workers and peasants and carry on active propaganda by speech and pamphlets to suit the given situation and people. In due course we must bring the progressive elements among them to class awareness and train them to be revolutionaries. And we must ensure that they revolutionize their families and villages and further wide rural areas.
While developing the revolutionary leading core elements in each district and continuously raising their leadership role, we must form basic party organizations on an experimental basis, reinforce the YCL organizations and expand and strengthen numerous mass organizations. In the rural areas, in particular, it is necessary to strengthen the Peasants’ Association, the Revolutionary Mutual Aid Society and the Anti-Imperialist League, actively receive the peasant masses into the organizations and give them organizational training.
To lay the firm mass foundation for the armed struggle we must also continue forming, training and expanding the revolutionary forces in revolutionary practice in a militant way.
While continuously encouraging the revolutionary advance of the masses we must, in the course of this, expand the revolutionary organizations and develop and train the revolutionary forces so as to lay a more solid mass foundation for the anti-Japanese armed struggle.
4. ON FORMING THE ANTI-JAPANESE UNITED FRONT OF THE KOREAN AND CHINESE PEOPLES
A successful armed struggle against Japanese imperialism also requires the formation of the broad anti-Japanese united front of the Korean and Chinese peoples.
The Japanese imperialists’ occupation of Manchuria has stirred up the Chinese people’s indignation. The mass of the Chinese people started with the anti-Japanese save-the-nation movement and some units of the Chinese Northeastern Army have risen in mutiny under the anti-Japanese banner.
It is a matter of urgency which brooks no delay to form the anti-Japanese united front of the Korean and Chinese peoples in the struggle against the common enemy, the Japanese imperialists.
Only when we form the united front with the anti-Japanese forces of the majority of the Chinese people will it be possible to combine the efforts of the Korean and Chinese peoples to the utmost and deal greater political and military blows against the Japanese imperialist aggressors.
Today, the most urgent need in organizing the anti-Japanese united front of the Korean and Chinese peoples, is to form an allied front with the soldiers of the Chinese Northeastern Army who rose up holding the anti-Japanese save-the-nation banner against the Japanese imperialist invasion of Manchuria .
Overawed by the Japanese imperialist aggression in Manchuria, the Chinese northeast warlords wavered, did not resist and have ultimately escaped to China proper or surrendered to the Japanese imperialist aggressors. Chief of the northeast warlords, Zhang Xuehang, fled to Jinzhou the moment the Japanese made inroads and then, in October, left Manchuria and went through Shanhaiguan over to China proper. Many other warlords in the military areas under the control of the Chinese Northeastern Army knelt down before the Japanese imperialist aggressors without even fighting and became their puppets, so betraying their homeland.
But many soldiers and some officers of national conscience in the Chinese Northeastern Army have mutinied against their warlords’ attempt to surrender and have gone into the mountains.
In east Manchuria alone, there is a growing tendency to refuse to surrender to Japanese imperialism among the units of the Chinese Northeastern Army stationed in Helong and Yanji; thousands of soldiers, in groups or individually, have already risen up against Japanese imperialism in Wangqing, Antu and other districts.
We, therefore, should form an allied front with the Chinese nationalist anti-Japanese units that separated from the Chinese Northeastern Army after mutinies under the banner of anti-Japanese national salvation. Then the anti-Japanese armed forces will rapidly grow in scope and strength and deal greater political and military blows to the Japanese imperialist aggressive forces.
Although they have rallied under the anti-Japanese banner, some units of the Chinese Anti-Japanese National Salvation Army and the peasants’ armed units now in mutiny are duped by the Japanese imperialists’ false propaganda and by attempts to set the nations against each other; and they take a hostile attitude towards the Korean people, communists in particular, saying that they are the “puppets of Japanese imperialism”, and that they are going to “communize Manchuria”.
Unless we make them realize their mistake and lead them in the right direction, it will be very difficult to unite the anti-Japanese forces and it will be impossible to concentrate our efforts on the struggle against Japanese imperialism.
Therefore, in order to expose the Japanese imperialists’ deceptive propaganda against the Korean communists and their trick of making the nations oppose each other, and to cement the militant unity of the Korean and Chinese peoples, we must do our utmost to form the allied front with the Chinese nationalist anti-Japanese units.
To form this allied front, we must, first of all, make bold approaches to the Chinese anti-Japanese units and strengthen the work among their soldiers.
Though the Chinese anti-Japanese units, a nationalist army, are not steadfast because of the vacillation and class limitations of the upper crust, they are big anti-Japanese forces. We must overcome their vacillation and dual characters through struggle, while actively encouraging their anti-Japanese element. At the same time, we must bring the rank and file, the basic masses in the anti-Japanese units, to the national and class awareness and thus actively lead them in the anti-Japanese struggle.
In forming the allied front with the Chinese nationalist anti-Japanese units the basic principle to which to adhere, must be to form a united front among the rank and file and, firmly relying on it, the united front at the top level. The top level of the anti-Japanese units consists of warlords of landlord and capitalist origin, and so they constantly waver in the anti-Japanese struggle, whereas the absolute majority of the rank and file are the basic masses of worker and peasant origin who can actively participate in that struggle. Therefore, we must first direct our serious attention to going boldly among the masses of anti-Japanese soldiers and to forming the allied front with them. Only when we base ourselves on the united front among the rank and file to form the united front at the top level can we easily overcome the latter’s vacillation and irresolution and soundly develop the movement for an anti-Japanese allied front as a whole.
However, we should not neglect to have contacts at the top level. An army is a group of strong esprit de corps, commanded by the superiors. So, if we make bold contacts with the high-ranking officers of the anti-Japanese units and win them over first, it will be a great help in forming the anti-Japanese allied front.
As an organizational step for actively winning over the Chinese nationalist anti-Japanese units we must organize detached columns in Wangqing and Antu where they gather. The detached columns must strive to win over the anti-Japanese units to expand our armed forces and, at the same time, increase organizational and political activity so that they may take an active part in the anti-Japanese struggle.
As mentioned above, we must strive to achieve the formation of the allied front with the Chinese anti-Japanese units, simultaneously with organizing an Anti-Japanese People’s Guerrilla Army unit in each county. By doing so, we shall forge ahead with the armed struggle against Japanese imperialism, the common enemy of the Korean and Chinese peoples.
5. ON STRENGTHENING THE WORK OF THE PARTY ORGANIZATIONS AND YOUNG COMMUNIST LEAGUE
Comrades,
The successful implementation of our important tasks makes it imperative to establish basic party organizations in all areas and strengthen the work of the YCL organizations.
We achieved no small successes in improving and strengthening the leadership of the work of the YCL and other mass organizations in accordance with the decisions of the Mingyuegou Meeting held last May.
On the basis of these successes we must continue to pay careful attention to forming party organizations and strengthening the work of the YCL.
Only when the vanguard role of party organizations is enhanced and the work of the YCL further strengthened, can we successfully carry out all the tasks that will arise in organizing and waging the armed struggle and make sound organizational and ideological preparations for founding a unified Marxist-Leninist party.
To establish the leadership elite of the guerrilla army and the organizational backbone of the Korean Communist Party to be founded in the future we must strengthen the life of Party organizations.
The organizational backbone of the revolution can only be formed through hard organizational training in the practical struggle. Therefore, we must accept into the party at grass-roots level those fine workers and peasants and progressive intellectuals who have been tempered in the mass political struggle, and give them even harder party training. In this way we shall bring them up to be the communist elite who establish the revolutionary world outlook, know no vacillation in any adversity and can be equal to any revolutionary task.
At present it is a very important task to strengthen the work of the YCL together with that of party organizations.
Since party organizations are still weak it is imperative to do good YCL work and keep on expanding its ranks. Only then can we form a group of pure new young communists who are not poisoned by factionalism and the filths of various kinds of opportunism and establish the organizational backbone of party building more soundly. Not only that, but only when we reinforce these ranks can we found the Anti-Japanese People’s Guerrilla Army with fine young communists at the core and briskly organize and launch a mass movement for supporting and helping the guerrilla army.
To enlarge the YCL ranks we need a good knowledge of the characteristics of young workers and peasants and all other sectors of youth and to strengthen the organizational and political work to suit them.
Some YCL functionaries, who have little knowledge of the specific features of youth from all walks of life, do poor work with the young workers and peasants and other youths of basic class origin, saying that they cannot play a vanguard role because of their poor education and that they cannot keep secrets; they also keep them away, instead of educating them, and fail to actively enlist them in the YCL ranks. As a result, the staunch young workers and peasants with strong class hatred and high fighting spirit stand outside the ranks for one reason or another.
If we are careless about influencing the working youth and peasant youth and do not actively accept them into the YCL ranks, we will be unable to create young communists of basic class origin.
The YCL must attach the highest importance to work among the young workers and peasants.
Being young proletarians the working youth have a stronger revolutionary spirit, esprit de corps and sense of unity than their counterparts of any other class. Moreover, owing to their wretched plight—the absence of political rights and unbearable hunger and poverty, they have a vital interest in the revolution and naturally take the lead in the revolutionary struggle to overthrow the old society.
For this reason, even if they lack knowledge they can all be brought up as staunch young communists when they are educated in revolution and recruited into the YCL ranks.
Peasant youth, who account for the majority of our youth, are suffering from the most outrageous oppression and harsh feudal exploitation under the torture of the Japanese imperialists and landlords.
Therefore, even though they are still backward politically and do not have enough organizational training, when they are brought to class awakening and admitted to the YCL and other revolutionary organizations where they receive a good political education, they will go hand in hand with the working youth and creditably discharge their duties as the main force of the revolution.
It is of importance in YCL work to rally progressive students into the YCL organizations by working effectively amongst them.
They not only have a strong sense of justice and are sensitive to the progressive ideas and the trends of the time; they also have a very strong idea of social reform and anti-feudalism which will do away with the shackles of the old society and build a new one.
In particular, since the students of our country are subjected to the Japanese imperialists’ suppression and discrimination against the Korean nation, their anti-Japanese sentiments are strong and their national awareness high. So, if they are given a good education and organizational training they will successfully play the role of pioneer by disseminating progressive socialist ideas, and educating and awakening the majority of workers and peasants, thus guiding them to the revolutionary movement.
In reinforcing the YCL ranks it is important to form many leadership core elements among the most progressive of the young workers and peasants in each locality. As the enemy’s suppression becomes intensified only these elements in different areas can educate the majority of young people well, expand and develop the YCL organizations to suit the demand of the development of revolution and lead them to play the vanguard role creditably.
The YCL members must be pioneers in educating the masses and organizing and mobilizing them.
Revolutionary work always begins with mass political work, and to follow the political method of work is a revolutionary’s basic duty. The YCL cadres must acquire the revolutionary method of work—they put confidence in the masses’ strength and rely thoroughly on them and activate them in carrying on the revolutionary struggle.
Comrades,
Whether or not we can realize the historical cause of the country’s restoration by organizing and waging the armed struggle and wiping out Japanese imperialism depends entirely upon how we discharge our assigned revolutionary tasks.
We are the revolutionaries who are determined to devote our very lives to the country’s restoration and to the victory of the cause of socialism and communism.
Whatever ordeals and difficulties stand in our way, we will fulfil the duty of the communists as revolutionaries by finally accomplishing our revolutionary tasks.
Let us all pool our strength and come out in the armed struggle to destroy Japanese imperialism.
Victory will surely be ours and the country’s liberation achieved without fail.
Army and People of DPRK Ready for Escalated Skirmish and All-out War
Army and People of DPRK Ready for Escalated Skirmish and All-out War
Pyongyang, December 11 (KCNA) -- The war confab of the U.S. imperialists and the south Korean warmongers is, in fact, little short of a declaration of an all-out war aimed at the escalated skirmish, declared a spokesman for the National Peace Committee of Korea in a statement released on Saturday.
He went on to say:
The U.S. imperialists and the puppet warmongers held a meeting of the chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of south Korea and the U.S. in Seoul on December 8 at which they discussed a very dangerous war scenario calling on the puppet forces and the U.S. imperialist aggressor forces to mount a military attack on the DPRK under the pretext of "deterring provocation" of someone.
The U.S. imperialists openly approved the puppet forces′ plan to attack the DPRK by mobilizing all fighters and warships, etc. not bound to the existing "rules and regulations for battles," touting "their right to self-defence." They, at the same time, declared they would consider the proposal for supporting the puppet forces with "information about north Korea" and with "F-22 Raptors" advertised by them as the "most sophisticated fighters in the world" in case of a war between the north and the south of Korea.
This indicates that the U.S. is fully joining in the puppet forces′ moves for a war of aggression against the DPRK after throwing away the disguise of a hypocrite.
The puppet warmongers are behaving like mad dogs after facing resolute punishment by the Korean People′s Army for their reckless military provocations. They are going reckless, vociferating about "retaliation" and "punishment."
The U.S. is zealously egging the puppet forces on to kick up military hysteria, dispatching its military brasshat to Seoul, reinforcing its armed forces for aggression, escalating war exercises and rounding off its "plan for limited war."
It is as clear as a pikestaff that if the puppet army mobilizes all flying corps, warships and missiles for a war against the DPRK and the U.S. imperialists join them with latest military hardware involved, it will develop into an all-out war, not confined to a local war.
The above-said war confab made it clearer that the warship sinking case and the Yonphyong Island shelling incident cooked up by the puppet group and the U.S. imperialist warmongers were aimed at sparking off an all-out war.
It is ridiculous for the puppet group to talk about "right to self-defence" and the like as it is no more than war servants and colonial stooges of the U.S. Its outbursts are nothing but sheer sophism intended to cover up its military provocations and war moves.
The situation on the Korean Peninsula is inching close to the phase of an all-out war due to the reckless provocations of the U.S. imperialists and the puppet warmongers.
The prevailing situation reminds one of the eve of the past Korean War when the U.S. imperialists instigated the puppet forces to launch invasion of the DPRK.
Should an all-out war break out again on this land, it will never confine to the boundary of the peninsula.
The army and people of the DPRK are ready for both escalated war and an all-out war.
They will deal merciless retaliatory blows at the provocateurs and aggressors and blow up their citadels and bases and thus honorably defend the dignity and security of the nation.
The warmongers of south Korea and the U.S. imperialists had better behave themselves, bearing in mind that their ignition of a dangerous war will bring them nothing but self-destruction.
Pyongyang, December 11 (KCNA) -- The war confab of the U.S. imperialists and the south Korean warmongers is, in fact, little short of a declaration of an all-out war aimed at the escalated skirmish, declared a spokesman for the National Peace Committee of Korea in a statement released on Saturday.
He went on to say:
The U.S. imperialists and the puppet warmongers held a meeting of the chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of south Korea and the U.S. in Seoul on December 8 at which they discussed a very dangerous war scenario calling on the puppet forces and the U.S. imperialist aggressor forces to mount a military attack on the DPRK under the pretext of "deterring provocation" of someone.
The U.S. imperialists openly approved the puppet forces′ plan to attack the DPRK by mobilizing all fighters and warships, etc. not bound to the existing "rules and regulations for battles," touting "their right to self-defence." They, at the same time, declared they would consider the proposal for supporting the puppet forces with "information about north Korea" and with "F-22 Raptors" advertised by them as the "most sophisticated fighters in the world" in case of a war between the north and the south of Korea.
This indicates that the U.S. is fully joining in the puppet forces′ moves for a war of aggression against the DPRK after throwing away the disguise of a hypocrite.
The puppet warmongers are behaving like mad dogs after facing resolute punishment by the Korean People′s Army for their reckless military provocations. They are going reckless, vociferating about "retaliation" and "punishment."
The U.S. is zealously egging the puppet forces on to kick up military hysteria, dispatching its military brasshat to Seoul, reinforcing its armed forces for aggression, escalating war exercises and rounding off its "plan for limited war."
It is as clear as a pikestaff that if the puppet army mobilizes all flying corps, warships and missiles for a war against the DPRK and the U.S. imperialists join them with latest military hardware involved, it will develop into an all-out war, not confined to a local war.
The above-said war confab made it clearer that the warship sinking case and the Yonphyong Island shelling incident cooked up by the puppet group and the U.S. imperialist warmongers were aimed at sparking off an all-out war.
It is ridiculous for the puppet group to talk about "right to self-defence" and the like as it is no more than war servants and colonial stooges of the U.S. Its outbursts are nothing but sheer sophism intended to cover up its military provocations and war moves.
The situation on the Korean Peninsula is inching close to the phase of an all-out war due to the reckless provocations of the U.S. imperialists and the puppet warmongers.
The prevailing situation reminds one of the eve of the past Korean War when the U.S. imperialists instigated the puppet forces to launch invasion of the DPRK.
Should an all-out war break out again on this land, it will never confine to the boundary of the peninsula.
The army and people of the DPRK are ready for both escalated war and an all-out war.
They will deal merciless retaliatory blows at the provocateurs and aggressors and blow up their citadels and bases and thus honorably defend the dignity and security of the nation.
The warmongers of south Korea and the U.S. imperialists had better behave themselves, bearing in mind that their ignition of a dangerous war will bring them nothing but self-destruction.
DPRK Has Free University level education
It is interesting to note that in contrast to the UK and other capitalist countries university level education in the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea is completely free of charge.There are no increasing tuition fees,students are provided with scholarships not only that but they can free accomodation and free clothing.What a contrast to the UK where students face increasing tuition fees and risk a life of debt if they go to university.
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