Memory of Tolstikov

Vladimir Tolstikov was a famous Russian journalist and a public figure. He did not forget President Kim Il Sung until he got 90 years of age.

Being Fascinated

Tolstikov came to know about Kim Il Sung in the mid-20th century, when the Soviet-German war was at its height.

At that time the Soviet publications used to carry articles about victorious battles waged by the Korean anti-Japanese guerrilla units. 

They wrote that the Korean guerrillas had started anti-Japanese armed resistance in the beginning of the 1930s, much earlier than the outbreak of the Soviet–German War, and were playing important role in frustrating the Japanese imperialists’ attempt to invade the Soviet Union by striking them from the rear. 

The Commander of the guerrillas was General Kim Il Sung. 

Kim Il Sung’s ennobling internationalist ideal of defending the Soviet Union, the world’s first socialist state, with arms, and the self-sacrificing struggle of the Korean guerrilla units moved Tolstikov and many other Russians. 

A documentary film he saw in the base near Khabarovsk in the summer of 1942 left an unforgettable impression upon him. 

The scene of the ceremony commemorating the formation of the International Allied Forces (of Koreans, Chinese and Soviets), showed Kim Il Sung inspecting the march-past of the IAF together with Apanasenko, Commander of the Soviet Far East Forces and other military officers. 

He was really surprised to know that such a famous legendary guerrilla hero of the East was in his twenties. 

What surprised him in particular was Kim Il Sung’s courage in declaring a war against the million-strong Japanese imperialist forces and his strategic initiative of forming an international allied forces. 

He could have a better understanding of Kim Il Sung when he worked in Pyongyang from 1952 as the representative of the Press Bureau of the Soviet Union and the 

correspondent of the Russian newspaper Pravda.

He was deeply impressed by Kim Il Sung who went as far as the forefront at the risk of his life to encourage the soldiers and people and command the operations of the entire front.

The tactics Kim Il Sung applied during the Korean war including those in the battle for liberation Taejon, a requisite for the students of the Frunze Military Academy as an example of modern encirclement warfare, and in the Jumunjin naval warfare where the KPA Navy achieved a worldwide military miracle of sinking the US heavy cruiser Baltimore with four torpedo boats, were not found in the military textbooks of the East and the West. 

Tolstikov was struck with admiration for Kim Il Sung who went over the master plan for the reconstruction of Pyongyang with confidence in victory when the war was still going on. 

During the days when he was recording the scenes of the ceasefire agreement of the Korean war being concluded in July 1953, he could take the historical picture of     Kim Il Sung, clad in the white marshal’s uniform, signing the ceasefire document. 

True Image

Tolstikov wrote in his memoirs: 

I can say that I was also attracted by Kim Il Sung’s clairvoyant wisdom, stratagem and foresight, in other words, his greatness as a political leader.

Kim Il Sung seen by him as a witness of the 20th century full of events was a person strong in anti-imperialist independent stand and political faith. 

He met Kim Il Sung in early February, 1968, when he was working on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. At that time the situation on the Korean peninsula grew so tense following the capture of the US armed spy ship Pueblo by the KPA Navy that a war might break out at any moment.  

The United States brought in huge forces including a nuclear aircraft carrier around the Korean peninsula and demanded that the DPRK apologize and return the Pueblo. 

They even threatened to use atomic bombs if the DPRK did not do so.

But Kim Il Sung responded with resolute declaration that his country would retaliate 

against any “retaliation” and return all-out war for an “all-out war.” The entire planet was shaken.

Driven into a tight corner by Kim Il Sung’s unexcelled pluck and ingenious politico-military stratagem, the US had to kneel down and send a letter of apology to the DPRK.

And Pueblo became an everlasting “POW” of the DPRK. 

The incident of US spy plane EC-121 and the Panmunjom incident that occurred subsequently were also good examples which showed the international community how Kim Il Sung defended genuine peace and sovereignty.

Through these dramatic incidents Tolstikov saw the true image of Kim Il Sung as a standard-bearer of the cause of global independence and defender of justice. 

Eternal Life

Kim Il Sung always warmly welcomed Tolstikov, an ordinary foreign correspondent, and treated him as his friend for scores of years. 

It is no wonder Tolstikov used to recall his special relations with Kim Il Sung with pride.  

He said that Kim Il Sung had protected him from the enemy bombs and shells during the Korean war and led him to become a spokesman of justice and truth.  

In his memoirs he wrote that his last work he could do for President Kim Il Sung and the Korean people as well as many Russians who still kept the feelings of friendship and love of them would be to let the next generation know the achievements and personality of Kim Il Sung.  

And he added that the bright image of Kim Il Sung would live in his heart and the hearts of the mankind for ever. 

In his letter to the inaugural meeting of the preparatory committee for celebrating the 100th birth anniversary of President Kim Il Sung held in 2010 in Copenhagen, Denmark, he wrote that Kim Il Sung was an outstanding politician produced in the 20th century and that the world people prayed for his immortality in acknowledgement of his great exploits for the socialist cause and the cause of global independence.