STOP REPRESSION IN SOUTH KOREA!
Democracy
in South Korea is under attack. The ruling Saenuri Party of President
Park Geun-hye and the National Intelligence Service have launched a
witch hunt to purge progressive voices from the political process.
On
August 28, the National Intelligence Service (NIS), formerly known as
the Korean CIA, raided the offices and homes of the Unified Progressive
Party, which holds six seats in South Korea’s National Assembly. Three
members were arrested during the raids, and lawmaker Lee Seok-ki was
later stripped of immunity and placed under arrest.
The
NIS charged that members of the Unified Progressive Party were plotting
rebellion, aiming to take up arms against the government in the event
of war with North Korea. The sole evidence for these outlandish claims
was a transcript said to be taken from a surreptitious filming by an
informer of two meetings held by the Unified Progressive Party in May.
Those
arrested say that the NIS fabricated the words that it attributed to
them, and an internal investigation by the Unified Progressive Party
affirmed that the transcript excerpts the NIS leaked to the press did
not correspond to what participants in the meetings heard being said.
The
NIS, like its predecessor, the KCIA, has a long history of inventing
and manipulating evidence in order to achieve its political aims. In the
last Korean election, it manipulated a transcript from former South
Korean President Roh Moo-hyun’s meetings with North Korean leader Kim
Jong-il. The changes made it appear that Roh intended to turn over South
Korean territorial waters to the north. The intent was to paint the
liberal and left opposition parties as disloyal and provide a boost to
the campaigns of candidates belonging to the ruling party.
The
NIS is once again fabricating evidence, this time in order to remove
the Unified Progressive Party from the national scene. Lee-Seok-ki and
others face the prospect of imprisonment, and the NIS is considering
adding the charge of aiding the enemy, which carries with it a potential
death penalty.
The
Unified Progressive Party spearheaded the ever-growing national
protests against abuses by the NIS. Outrage has been mounting over
interference by the NIS in the electoral process, and harassment and
investigations against individuals for their politics, such as opponents
of the Korean Free Trade Agreement. Protests increased in size and
militancy, spreading throughout the nation.
The
National Security Law, a remnant from the Japanese colonial period and
the anti-communist Syngman Rhee regime in the years following the Second
World War, is still in effect, and essentially makes it a crime to
express thoughts that can be construed as “pro-North” or
“pro-communist.” When liberally interpreted, it has often been used to
suppress dissent.
The
National Security Law is the weapon of choice for the NIS. Clearly, the
attack on the party aims to crush the calls to reform the NIS and
provide bogus justification for its continued involvement in domestic
affairs.
The
ruling Saenuri Party is calling for Lee Seok-ki to be removed from
office, even though he has yet to be tried, let alone convicted. The
Ministry of Justice has created a taskforce to look into responding to
petitions by conservative groups to file a request with the
Constitutional Court to dissolve the Unified Progressive Party.
The
South Korean people suffered under many years of dictatorship and
military rule. They won a hard-fought victory to bring democracy to
their nation. The McCarthyist tactics of the Saenuri Party and the NIS
threaten to undo that achievement. They cannot be allowed to destroy
South Korea’s democracy.
We, the undersigned, demand the Park Geun-hye administration-
• Free Lee Seok-ki and other members of the Unified Progressive Party arrested under false charges.
• Free members of the Beomminryeon unification organization, arrested in a raid by the NIS in June.
• Halt the effort to remove Lee Seok-ki from office.
• Stop the move to dissolve the Unified Progressive Party.
• Abolish the National Security Law, instrument of repression.
• Ban the National Intelligence Service from engaging in domestic surveillance and investigation of citizens.
• Bring to justice those in the NIS who were responsible for interfering in the last election and in fabricating evidence.
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